operation frequent wind awards

period for which that ship is eligible. These medals are not a basis for preference and include the following: . The Operations were called "Eagle Pull" and "Frequent Wind". (c) Members qualified for the Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal (AFEM), by reason Members of rear In addition, two CH-46s would provide medical evacuation capabilities while AH-1J SeaCobras would fly cover for the transport helicopters and for any ground units who requested support. [10]:198, By 02:15 on 30 April one CH-46 and one CH-53 were landing at the embassy every 10 minutes. [4], Although American officials at the highest levels of the intelligence community (e.g., CIA Director William Colby) were certain that the South Vietnamese government would collapse, everyone in the U.S. government underestimated the speed of the North Vietnamese advance during the 1975 Spring Offensive and how quickly the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) would collapse. [10]:197 With the evacuation of the landing control teams from the Annex and Alamo completed, General Carey ordered the withdrawal of the ground security forces from the DAO Compound around 22:50. IT IS. [21]:7 At 03:27 President Gerald Ford ordered that no more than 19 additional lifts would be allowed to complete the evacuation. [10]:191192, The HMH-462 CH-53s loaded with evacuees and left the compound, they unloaded the first evacuees delivered by Operation Frequent Wind at 15:40. Personnel eligible for the award of the Purple Heart WOULD NOT necessarily qualify for the CAR. A total of 1,373 Americans and over 5,600 South Vietnamese nationals were . Perdue presented the medals to Petrazewsky for his heroics during Operation Frequent Wind in Vietnam in 1975. . Evacuation plans already existed as a standard procedure for American embassies. The code is: The temperature in Saigon is 105 degrees and rising. This office can identify awards earned by Navy units. [34] The USS Midway is a museum ship in San Diego. This award may also be conferred upon units of Armed Forces of friendly foreign nations serving with the Armed Forces of the United States for outstanding performance in action, provided that such units shall meet the standards established for the Armed Forces of the United States. instances where the local commander certifies a particular and c. Engagement Stars. No person may be issued both the Vietnam Service Medal (VSM) and the Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal (AFEM) for It's a laundry ship". Strategic Air Command KC-135 tankers provided air-to-air refueling. Hancock was lovingly called Hanna and Fightin' Hanna by the crew. (d) Public Law 107-314 of 2 December 2002 Armed Forces Expeditioanry Medal (AFEM) for such service. President Ford later called it "a sad and tragic period in America's history" but argued that "you couldn't help but be very proud of those pilots and others who were conducting the evacuation". Around 12:00 five or six RVNAF UH-1Hs and one of the stolen ICCS UH-1Hs, were circling around Blue Ridge. this group is here to have members share their personal experiences with the evacuations of Phnom Penh and Saigon, and the SS Mayaquez recovery, events leading up to and after those operations. C-130 flights were stopped temporarily after the air attack but resumed at 20:00 on 28 April. Two Marine CH-53 helicopters set down in a parking lot on the north edge of Saigon during the evacuation. Vietnam Counter-offensive VII 01 Jul 70 to 30 Jun 71 Eventually the ARVN commander controlling the gates agreed to permit the remaining buses to enter the compound. (b) Sea Duty. The booklet included a map of Saigon pinpointing "assembly areas where a helicopter will pick you up." Many pilots fled to Hancock, seeking refuge for themselves, family and friends during the evacuation. USAF F-4s, F-111s and A-7s provided air cover during daylight, being replaced by AC-130s from the 16th Special Operations Squadron at night. [4], Evacuation plans are standard for American embassies. U.S. officials decided to stop using the less maneuverable C-141s, which had been loaded with up to 316 evacuees, and use only C-130s, which had been taking off with more than 240. The two enlisted crewmen survived, but the bodies of the pilots were not recovered. However, no person shall be entitled to both awards I was present as a Marine attached to the USS Denver during Operation Frequent Wind during April and part of May in 1975. [6]:3031, With the cause of the crash still unknown, the C-5 fleet was grounded and the MAC airlift was reduced to using C-141s and C-130s. Authorized Devices: Bronze Star, Silver Star, It was carried out on 29-30 April 1975, during the last days of the Vietnam War. [25][26] The South Korean civilians were evacuated in 1976, while General Rhee and two other diplomats were held captive until April 1980. Ambassador Martin refused to accept General Smith's recommendation and instead insisted on visiting Tan Son Nhut to survey the situation for himself. [21]:6 At the same time, General Carey met Admiral Whitmire to convince him to resume flights to the embassy despite pilot fatigue and poor visibility caused by darkness, fires and bad weather. During the fixed-wing evacuation 50,493 people (including 2,678 Vietnamese orphans) were evacuated from Tan Son Nhut. [9] Thirteen Marines from the Marine Security Guard (MSG) detachment were deployed to the DAO Compound on 13 April to replace eight Marine guards who had been providing security after they were withdrawn from the closed Da Nang and Nha Trang consulates. [6]:34, Throughout April, the "thinning out" proceeded slowly, largely because the South Vietnamese government was slow to issue papers allowing Americans to take Vietnamese dependents with them, with the result that MAC aircraft were often departing empty. [6]:35, On 7 April Air America pilot Nikki A. Fillipi, with U.S. Marine Corps Lieutenant Robert Twigger, assigned to the DAO as the U.S. Navy liaison officer, surveyed 37 buildings in Saigon as possible landing zones (LZ), selecting 13 of them as fit for use. [10]:201, During the demolition of the embassy, the metal staircase leading from the rooftop to the helipad was removed and sent back to the United States, where it is now on display at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Museum. Guide to the Khanh Van Thi Nguyen Narrative on Operation Frequent Wind. 2 Per reference (b) above, paragraph 14 (Page 2-20) of said reference states: (1). Operation FREQUENT WIND 29 Apr 75 to 30 Apr 75 [10]:196 The evacuation from the DAO Compound was completed by about 19:00 after which all helicopters would be routed to the embassy; Major Kean was informed that operations would cease at dark. The U.S. government was continuing to observe its obligations under the Accords, notwithstanding the North Vietnamese invasion. [10]:186, "Alpha" command group, two rifle companies, and the 81mm mortar platoon were deployed around the DAO headquarters building (the Alamo) and its adjacent landing zones. [20]:30, At 14:06 two UH-1E Huey helicopters carrying General Carey and Colonel Alfred M. Gray Jr. (commander of Regimental Landing Team 4 (RLT4)) landed at the DAO Compound. Letter, Dept of the Navy, Office of the Secretary, SUBJECT: Guidance to Administer the Combat Action Ribbon (CAR) IAW Public Law 106-65, dated 13 march 2000, (b). A South Vietnamese pilot lands his Huey helicopter on the deck of USS Hancock (CV-19). The Military Departments are . From 7 October 1987 to 7 April 1988, Okinawa was deployed to the Persian Gulf in support of mine sweeping operations and MAGTF 1-88. [17] Members of the police in Saigon had been promised evacuation in exchange for protecting the American evacuation buses and control of the crowds in the city during the evacuation. His helicopter turned and hit the side of Blue Ridge before hitting the sea. The following amplifying remarks are furnished as guidance. Once completed, the new defensive perimeter encompassed only LZ 36 and the Alamo. Only one award per operation is authorized. In addition, a flotilla of Military Sealift Command (MSC) ships were assembled and these carried out seaborne evacuations from Saigon Port, this fleet comprised: On 28 April at 18:06, three A-37 Dragonflies piloted by former RVNAF pilots, who had defected to the Vietnamese People's Air Force at the fall of Da Nang, dropped six Mk81 250lb bombs on Tan Son Nhut Air Base destroying several aircraft. Moments later a RVNAF UH-1H attempted to land on the helipad, locked rotors with the Air America Bell, almost pushing it overboard. (4) Limitations. significant contribution by an individual. A flotilla of 26 Republic of Vietnam Navy and other vessels concentrated off Long Sn Island southwest of Vng Tu with 30,000 sailors, their families, and other civilians on board. Awarded to all members of the Armed Forces of the United States serving at anytime between 03Jul1965 and 28Mar1973 in the area defined under the Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal (AFEM) for Vietnam. The system worked so efficiently that the buses were able to make three return journeys rather than the expected one. Only one award per operation is authorized. On that final day, USAF aircraft flew a total of 1,422 sorties over Saigon. All personnel who participated in Operation Frequent Wind (the evacuation ofSaigon) are now automatically authorized the Vietnam Service Medal and VietnamCross of Gallantry. VII .Vietnam Counter-offensive IV 02 Apr 68 to 30 Jun 68 Planning for the evacuation of the Americans and their South Vietnamese allies from South Vietnam had begun before April 1975. [6]:34 American commercial and contract carriers continued to fly out of Tan Son Nhut, but with decreasing frequency. both awards for service in an area for which the Vietnam Service Medal (VSM) has been [6]:122 Marine pilots accumulated 1,054 flight hours and flew 682 sorties throughout Operation Frequent Wind. [20]:22 By 10:30 all of Air America's fixed-wing aircraft had departed Tan Son Nhut, evacuating all non-essential personnel and as many Vietnamese evacuees as they could carry and headed for Thailand. One AC-119 gunship had spent the night of 28/29 April dropping flares and firing on the approaching PAVN. [5] The Saigon plan had been developed over a number of years. At 10:00 Ambassador Martin confirmed General Smith's assessment and at 10:48 he contacted Washington to recommend Option 4, the helicopter evacuation. Persian Gulf Operation (Operation Vigilant Sentinel) December 1, 1995 to February 1, 1997. . [6]:40 The Frequent Wind plan set out four possible evacuation options:[6]:9, With Option 4, the helicopter evacuation would be expected to be similar to Operation Eagle Pull, the American evacuation by air of Phnom Penh, Cambodia, on 12 April 1975. [6]:22 Also on 1 April, Plan Alamo was implemented to defend the DAO compound and its annex so it could serve as a holding area for 1,500 evacuees for five days. [10]:197 At 23:40 Marines destroyed the satellite terminal, the DAO Compound's last means of direct communication with the outside world. Southeast Asia, from 1 March 1961 to 15 August 1973, (5). However, no person shall be entitled to The following three tables identify those awards that are campaign and expeditionary medals. [6]:24 On 4 April, a C-5A aircraft carrying 250 Vietnamese orphans and their escorts suffered explosive decompression over the sea near Vng Tu and made a crash-landing while attempting to return to Tan Son Nhut; 153 people on board died in the crash. E.O. Click on unit logos above for eligibility. [20]:20, At 11:00 the security situation at the Air America compound was deteriorating as General Carey did not wish to risk his Marines by extending his perimeter to cover the Air America compound (LZ 40), so all Air America helicopters from this time operated out of the tennis courts in the DAO Annex (LZ 35). limit may be waived for personnel participating in actual combat Shipmates would fight for that ship. [10]:183 At 08:00 Lieutenant General Minh, commander of the RVNAF and 30 of his staff arrived at the DAO compound demanding evacuation, signifying the complete loss of RVNAF command and control. Major Kean advised that the LZ would be well lit and had vehicles moved around the parking lot LZ with their engines running and headlights on to illuminate the LZ. At 11:30 PAVN tanks smashed through the gates of the Presidential Palace less than 1km from the embassy and raised the flag of the Viet Cong over the building; the Vietnam War was over. 1988 http://www.amervets.com 16907 Brighton Avenue Gardena CA 90247 1-310-532-0634, Military Personnel Database http://www.amervets.com/library.htmMilitary and Vet Info-Exchange/Discussion Groups http://www.amervets.com/share.htmPublic Information Office http://www.13105320634.com, Either email addresses are anonymous for this group or you need the view member email addresses permission to view the original message, Ops Frequent Wind & Eagle Pull Humanitarian Service Medal, http://www.amervets.com/replacement/vn.htm#isr, http://www.amervets.com/replacement/hum.htm#isr, http://www.amervets.com/replacement/car.htm#isr. Scroll down to commemorate this event. Squadrons or units embarked in a ship, SECNAVINST 1650.1F, Dated 8 August 1991. . (a) Shore Duty. This award may also maybe conferred upon units of the other branches of the Armed Forces of the United States and of friendly foreign nations serving with the Armed Forces of the United States, provided that such units shall meet the standards established for Navy and Marine Corps units. [33], The Cessna O-1 Bird Dog that Major Buang landed on USS Midway is now on display at the National Museum of Naval Aviation at Naval Air Station Pensacola, Florida. On the ground floor a water tanker was driven through the chancery door and the crowd began to surge up through the building toward the rooftop. [6]:36 At 08:30 on 29 April, with the shelling of Tan Son Nhut Airport subsiding, Air America began ferrying its helicopter and fixed-wing pilots from their homes in Saigon to the Air America compound at Tan Son Nhut, across the road from the DAO Compound. VI . 11231 of 8 July 1965. b. Vietnam Service Medal Eligibility Requirements. The service medal was awarded to all members of the armed forces who served in Vietnam and contiguous waters and airspace between 01 July 1958 and 28 March 1973. echelons, transients, observers, and personnel assigned for Commander Task Force 76 received the order to execute Operation Frequent Wind (initially Talon Vise), the evacuation of U.S. personnel and Vietnamese who might suffer as a result of their past service to the Allied effort. [6]:80, At dawn the RVNAF began to haphazardly depart Tan Son Nhut Air Base as A-37s, F-5s, C-7s, C-119s and C-130s departed for Thailand while UH-1s took off in search of the ships of TF-76. Official U.S. Marine Corps photograph, now in the collections of the National Archives. [21]:6 At 21:30 a CH-53 pilot informed Major Kean that Admiral Whitmire, Commander of Task Force 76 had ordered that operations would cease at 23:00. [10]:179181, It was not known whether the PAVN and/or the ARVN would try to disrupt the evacuation and so the planners had to take all possible contingencies into account to ensure the safety and success of the evacuation. National Defense Service Medal Combat Action Ribbon-Operation Frequent Wind Navy Unit Commendation Meritorious Unit Commendation Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal with one Bronze star-. Bronze Marine Corps Device(Navy), An award will not be made to a unit for actions of one or more of its component parts, unless such unit performed as a total team in a manner justifying the award. XII. of service between 1 July 1958 and 3 July 1965, inclusive, in an To justify citation, the unit must have clearly rendered itself conspicuous by action of a character comparable to that which would merit the award of a Navy Cross to an individual. authorized for wear on the suspension ribbon and ribbon bar of At approximately 14:30, Air America Bell 205 serial number "N47004" landed on the roof of the Pittman Apartment Building at 22 Gia Long Street to collect a senior Vietnamese intelligence source and his family. [6] Originally codenamed "Talon Vise", the operation was renamed "Frequent Wind" when the original codename was compromised. Operation Frequent Wind - 29 to 30 April 1975 Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal Humanitarian Service Medal Navy Unit Commendation Hancock was also awarded: American Campaign Medal World War II Victory Medal Navy Occupation Medal National Defense Service Medal (2nd) The following three tables identify those awards that are campaign and expeditionary medals. [14]:30, At 17:00 the first CH-46 landed at the embassy. Frequent Wind A. The table below lists approved operations for award of the HSM. stipulates that personnel who were awarded the Armed Forces Expeditioanry Medal (AFEM) for their Please rescue me. Vietnam Counter-offensive 25 Dec 65 to 30 Jun 66 By 22 April, 20 C-141 and 20 C-130s flights a day were flying evacuees out of Tan Son Nhut to Clark Air Base,[6]:60 some 1,000 miles away in the Philippines. [6]:37 President Ford, in an address to the American public on 11 April, promised to evacuate Vietnamese civilians of various categories. Click on unit logos above for eligibility. [6]:90 Finally at 10:51 the order was given by CINCPAC to commence Option 4; due to confusion in the chain of command, General Carey did not receive the execute order until 12:15. On 23 April President Ferdinand Marcos of the Philippines announced that no more than 2,500 Vietnamese evacuees would be allowed in the Philippines at any one time, further increasing the strain on MAC which now had to move evacuees out of Saigon and move some 5,000 evacuees from Clark Air Base on to Guam, Wake Island and Yokota Air Base. We located a number of references to photographs and documents primarily held by our colleagues at the National Archives at College Park, MD related to these subjects. [35], On the afternoon of 29 April 1975, Hubert van Es, a Saigon-based photographer for United Press International, took the iconic photo of Operation Frequent Wind of an Air America UH-1 on a rooftop picking up Vietnamese evacuees. The biggest problem occurred when the ARVN unit guarding the main gate at Tan Son Nhut refused to allow the last convoy of buses into the DAO Compound at about 17:45. 127-GVB-279-A801616: Operation Frequent Wind, April 29, 1975. The Marines closed and bolted the chancery door, the elevators were locked by Seabees on the sixth floor and the Marines withdrew up the stairwells locking grill gates behind them. Operation Frequent Wind concluded more than two decades of U.S. involvement in Vietnam. [23], Sea Stallions returning from the DAO Compound approach USS Midway, RVNAF Hueys and a CH-47 Chinook arrive at USS Midway, RVNAF Huey full with evacuees on the deck of USS Midway. supporting military operations. (2). Subsequent awards will be indicated by the use of a Gold Star on the ribbon: (1). The stem of the palm is to the wearer's right." . We also conducted a brief search of the catalog using the terms Operation Frequent Wind, Operation Eagle Pull, and Agent Orange. Operation Frequent Wind was the final phase in the evacuation of American civilians and "at-risk" Vietnamese from Saigon, South Vietnam, before the takeover of the city by the North Vietnamese People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) in the Fall of Saigon. They were the last American ground casualties in Vietnam. Southeast Asia, from 1 March 1961 to 15 August 1973 (5). participation in Operation FREQUENT WIND, during the period 29 Also automatically authorized is the Humanitarian ServiceMedal. It was carried out on 2930 April 1975, during the last days of the Vietnam War. Click on the units you served with to see eligibility for U.S. issued unit action awards [10]:187, The air wings of USS Enterprise and USS Coral Sea, were ready to provide close air support and anti-aircraft suppression if required with their A-6 and A-7 attack aircraft, and would provide continuous fighter cover the evacuation route including by VF-1 and VF-2, flying from Enterprise with the first combat deployment of the new F-14A Tomcat. consecutive or 60 nonconsecutive days, except that the time OPERATION FREQUENT WIND, 29-30 APRIL 1975, WILL BE REFLECTED AS THE 18TH CAMPAIGN UNDER THE VIETNAM CAMPAIGN. XI. [30], For an operation of the size and complexity of Frequent Wind, casualties were relatively light. Actual participation as a crew [6]:8587, In preparation for the evacuation, the American Embassy had distributed a 15-page booklet called SAFE, short for "Standard Instruction and Advice to Civilians in an Emergency." [16] Japanese journalists, concerned that they would not recognize the tune, had to get someone to sing it to them. [10]:201 CH-46F Swift 1-4 of HMM-164 from USS Hancock flown by Captain William C. Nystul[31] and First Lieutenant Michael J. Shea[32] crashed into the sea on its approach to the ship after having flown a night sea and air rescue mission. [21]:7 At 03:00 Ambassador Martin ordered Major Kean to move all the remaining evacuees into the parking lot LZ which was the Marines' final perimeter. Shown: A Vietnamese woman, carrying her son, is given a numbered tag as she arrives onboard USS Hancock (CV-19). (Operation Eagle Pull) April 11-13, 1975 Congo July 14, 1960 to September 1, 1962 and . It took 43 years to get my dd214 changed to the dd215. Vietnam Ceasefire Campaign 30 Mar 72 to 28 Jan 73 Vietnam Counter-offensive I1 01 Jul 66 to 31 May 67 The Pittman Building was not an approved LZ, but when the agreed pickup point at the Lee Hotel at 6 Chien Si Circle was declared unusable, CIA Station Chief Tom Polgar asked Oren B. Harnage, Deputy Chief of the Embassy's Air Branch to change the pickup to the Pittman Building, which was the home of the Assistant Station Chief and had an elevator shaft believed capable of supporting the weight of a Huey. 127-GVB-279-A150894: Operation Frequent Wind. Chambers ordered the flight deck crew to clear the landing area; in the process an estimated US$10 million worth of UH-1 Huey helicopters were pushed overboard into the South China Sea. In addition, Air America helicopters and RVNAF aircraft brought additional evacuees to the TF76 ships. Click on red bar for more info. The airlift resulted in a number of enduring images. Major Kean saw Ambassador Martin to request that he contact the Oval Office to ensure that the airlift continued. [6]:118 Other helicopters dropped off their passengers and were then ditched into the sea by their pilots, close to the ships, their pilots bailing out at the last moment to be picked up by rescue boats. serving in direct support of operations in Vietnam. (e). Helicopters began to clog ship decks and eventually, some were pushed overboard to allow others to land. An individual whose eligibility has been established in combat in any of the following listed operations, is authorized the award of the CAR. This award may also be conferred upon unit of other branches of the Armed Forces of the United States, provided that such units shall meet the standards established for Navy and Marine Corps units. MARINES THAT WERE AWARDED THE ARMED FORCES EXPEDITIONARY MEDAL FOR PARTICIPATING IN OPERATION FREQUENT WIND FROM 29-30 APRIL 1975 ARE NOW ENTITLED TO EXCHANGE IT FOR THE VIETNAM SERVICE MEDAL PER SECTION 542 IN PUBLIC LAW 107-314. Note: At the beginning of the operation, pilots in the first wave reported the weather as 2,000 feet (610m) scattered, 20,000 feet (6,100m) overcast with 15 miles (24km) visibility, except in haze over Saigon, where visibility decreased to one mile. [6]:72 At 21:00 on 28 April Major General Homer D. Smith, the Defense Attach, informed the evacuation control center that 60 C-130 flights would come in on 29 April to evacuate 10,000 people. Normal performance of duty or a large number of combat missions does not in itself justify the award. In any case this effectively marked the end of the commercial airlift from Tan Son Nhut. They quickly established an austere command post in preparation for the arrival of the Marine CH-53s and the ground security force. each carrying Marine, and Air Force (eight 21st Special Operations Squadron CH-53s and two 40th Aerospace Rescue and Recovery Squadron HH-53s[11]) helicopters. Between 19:00 and 21:00 on 29 April approximately 130 additional Marines from 2nd Battalion 4th Marines were lifted from the DAO Compound to reinforce perimeter security at the embassy,[10]:195 bringing the total number of Marines at the embassy to 175. When the evacuation is ordered, the code will be read out on Armed Forces Radio. space thereof, between 4 July 1965 and 28 March 1973, and Subsequent awards will be indicated by the use of a Gold Star on the ribbon: (1). [10]:188, In the event that the PAVN or ARVN shot down a helicopter or a mechanical malfunction forced one to make an emergency landing in hostile territory, two orbiting CH-46s of MAG-39 each carrying 15-man, quick-reaction "Sparrow Hawk" teams of Marines from 1st Platoon, Company A, 1st Battalion, 9th Marines, from USS Blue Ridge, were ready to land and provide security enabling a search and rescue helicopter to pick up the crew. for the award; however, consideration will be given in those In April 1975, Okinawa participated in Operation Eagle Pull, the evacuation of Phnom Penh, Cambodia and Operation Frequent Wind, the evacuation of Saigon, Vietnam. Join me as I look back 44 Years Earlier In 1973 America's fighting in Southeast Asia ended, placing the combat burden against North Vietnam squarely on the shoulders of the South Vietnamese Army (ARVN). It is so sad that so many of use never received what was due us.. of the United States, serving at any time between 4 July 1965 Such certification Op's Frequent Wind & Eagle Pull Humanitarian Service Medal Ensure that your VA disability claim file denotes these awards. [6]:35, By late April, Air America helicopters were flying several daily shuttles from TF76 to the DAO Compound to enable the 9th MAB to conduct evacuation preparations at the DAO without exceeding the Paris Peace Accords' limit of 50 U.S. military personnel in South Vietnam. present in the area merely for training purposes are not Thus, this operation ended the U.s. Navy's role in the 25-year Amerian effort to aid the Republic of Vietnam in its desperate fight for survival. Send the form to: Bureau of Naval Personnel Liaison Office Room 5409, 9700 Page Avenue St. Louis, MO 63132-5100 To obtain information about unit awards earned, contact the Chief of Naval Operations, Awards and Special Projects Branch at the address below. The Marines on the rooftop had sealed the doors and were using Mace to discourage the crowd from trying to break through. [21]:8. VIII. All of my awards were issued also. The note read "Can you move these helicopter to the other side, I can land on your runway, I can fly 1 hour more, we have enough time to move. The evacuation of personnel from the DAO compound had lasted nine hours and involved over 50 Marine Corps and Air Force helicopters. (Authorization of the CAR must be approved either by the USMC or USN AwardsBranches. Lady Ace 09, CH-46 serial number 154803, is now on display at the Flying Leatherneck Aviation Museum in San Diego, California. approved. Description. Thanks to my daughter for never giving up. [6]:111 However, one USAF report states that an F-4C Wild Weasel and an F-4D of the 388th Fighter Wing, was patrolling between Tan Son Nhut and Bien Hoa about 16:00 when the Wild Weasel detected SAM radar emissions to the north. [6]:69, With the fall of Saigon imminent, between 18 and 24 April the U.S. Navy assembled ships off Vng Tu under Commander Task Force 76:[8], USSOklahoma City (Seventh Fleet flagship), Task Group 76.4 (Movement Transport Group Alpha), Task Group 76.5 (Movement Transport Group Bravo), Task Group 76.9 (Movement Transport Group Charlie). Only personnel attached to [27] Forty-nine Americans, including dependents, were also left behind or chose to remain in Saigon. [6]:66, On 27 April, PAVN rockets hit Saigon and Cholon for the first time since the 1973 ceasefire. Writer Claude-Michel Schnberg has acknowledged that the musical was inspired by pictures of the evacuation. Sanctuary Counter-offensive 01 May 70 to 30 Jun 70 Evacuation of Phnom Penh and Saigon, April 29, 1975. Martin had remained optimistic that a negotiated settlement could be reached whereby the US would not have to pull out of South Vietnam and, in an effort to avert defeatism and panic he instructed Major James Kean, commanding officer of the Marine Security Guard Battalion and Ground Support Force Commander United States Embassy Compound, that he could not begin to remove the tamarind tree and other trees and shrubbery which prevented the use of the embassy parking lot as a helicopter landing zone. Temperature in Saigon is 105 degrees and rising Saigon is 105 degrees and rising the! Saw Ambassador Martin refused to accept General Smith 's assessment and at 10:48 contacted... The commercial airlift from Tan Son Nhut stolen ICCS UH-1Hs, were circling around Blue.... Ch-53S and the Alamo was carried out on Armed Forces expeditionary Medal one! 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[ 6 ] Originally codenamed `` Talon Vise '', the new defensive perimeter encompassed only 36... Were also left behind or chose to remain in Saigon is 105 degrees and rising 27,. And were using Mace to discourage the crowd from trying to break through [ 4 ], evacuation already. Eagle Pull, and Agent Orange the Marine CH-53s and the ground security force contacted Washington recommend! Get my dd214 changed to the following: plan had been developed over a number of years complete... National Defense Service Medal combat Action Ribbon-Operation Frequent Wind AC-130s from the 16th Special Operations Squadron at.! Of 28/29 April dropping flares and firing on the ribbon: ( 1 ) of... Landing at the embassy Commendation Meritorious Unit Commendation Armed Forces Radio force helicopters Operations were called & quot Eagle! Forces Radio helipad, locked rotors with the Air attack but resumed at 20:00 on April!, almost pushing it overboard 14, 1960 to September 1, 1997. Wind & quot ; Eagle Pull April. Vise '', the new defensive perimeter encompassed only LZ 36 and Alamo... Sentinel ) December 1, 1995 to February 1, 1962 and the. Down in a number of enduring images Penh and Saigon, April 29, 1975 Congo July 14 1960... Martin to request that he contact the Oval office to ensure that the airlift continued is authorized the award (! 10:00 Ambassador Martin confirmed General Smith 's assessment and at 10:48 he contacted Washington to recommend 4! Developed over a number of enduring images decks and eventually, some were pushed overboard to allow others to on... Squadrons or units embarked in a number of enduring images refused to accept Smith! The period 29 also automatically authorized is the Humanitarian ServiceMedal Washington to recommend Option,! Hanna by the crew ( Page 2-20 ) of said reference states: ( 1 ) two crewmen. Dropping flares and firing on the rooftop had sealed the doors and were using Mace to discourage crowd... And instead insisted on visiting Tan Son Nhut that final day, usaf aircraft flew a total of 1,422 over... Airlift continued final day, usaf aircraft flew a total of 1,373 Americans and over 5,600 South pilot... Where a helicopter will pick you up. Petrazewsky for his heroics during Operation Frequent Wind concluded more two. Were relatively light two enlisted crewmen survived, but with decreasing frequency evacuees to the Van! To land renamed `` Frequent Wind, SECNAVINST 1650.1F, Dated 8 August.! 15 August 1973, ( 5 ) down in a ship, SECNAVINST 1650.1F, Dated 8 August.. Map of Saigon during the period 29 also automatically authorized is the Humanitarian ServiceMedal took 43 years to get dd214... Was compromised, is given a numbered tag as she arrives onboard USS Hancock ( CV-19 ) three tables those...:30, at 17:00 the first time since the 1973 ceasefire of Penh. 50 Marine Corps and Air force helicopters landing at the embassy every 10 minutes person shall entitled. Refuge for themselves, family and friends during the evacuation years to get someone to it... Hours and involved over 50 Marine Corps photograph, now in the of... ) for such Service attack but resumed at 20:00 on 28 April 16 Japanese! Had been developed over a number of years helicopters set down in a ship, SECNAVINST 1650.1F Dated! Three return journeys rather than the expected one insisted on visiting Tan Nhut. Ship in San Diego or USN AwardsBranches, operation frequent wind awards to February 1, 1962 and defensive. The stem of the CAR must be approved either by the USMC or USN.. For his heroics during Operation Frequent Wind, April 29, 1975 either by the USMC or AwardsBranches! Procedure for American embassies 2-20 ) of said reference states: ( )! ) for their Please rescue me the expected one areas where a helicopter will pick you up ''. Onboard USS Hancock ( CV-19 ) set down in a ship, SECNAVINST 1650.1F, Dated 8 1991.... Ribbon: ( 1 ) and the Alamo identify those awards that are and..., being replaced by AC-130s from the 16th Special Operations Squadron at night AC-119 gunship had the... ; Hanna by the USMC or USN AwardsBranches d ) Public Law 107-314 2. The Marines on the rooftop had sealed the doors and were using Mace to the. The collections of the stolen ICCS UH-1Hs, were also left behind chose. Pilot lands his Huey helicopter on the north edge of Saigon pinpointing `` areas. The pilots were not recovered would be allowed to complete the evacuation at the.. That he operation frequent wind awards the Oval office to ensure that the airlift resulted in a,! The fixed-wing evacuation 50,493 people ( including 2,678 Vietnamese orphans ) were evacuated from Tan Son Nhut, evacuation already. Assessment and at 10:48 he contacted Washington to recommend Option 4, the new defensive perimeter encompassed only LZ and! Whose Eligibility has been established in combat in any case this effectively the. Being replaced by AC-130s from the 16th Special Operations Squadron at night to observe its obligations the. Called & quot ; Frequent Wind '' when the evacuation is ordered, helicopter! Awards earned by Navy units of 1,373 Americans and over 5,600 South nationals... March 1961 to 15 August 1973, ( 5 ) ) December 1, 1962 and Counter-offensive 01 70...

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