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thomas more and margaret pole relationship

In 1512, Parliament, with Henrys assent, restored to her some of the lands that had been held by Henry VII for her brother while he was imprisoned, and then had been confiscated when he was executed. Did she, as the regime alleged, burn the evidence that incriminated her? But he himself did not sign the letter in which most of Englands nobles and prelates petitioned the pope to declare the marriage unlawful. Margaret kept silent on the matter. And so he was. He was the child Margaret had been carrying when her brother Warwick was executed. Margaret, wife of Sir William Harington. The date of the marriage is uncertain; 1487 is likely. The supposed discovery, six months after her house and effects were searched at her arrest, is likely to have been a fabrication. Mary's household was broken up at the end of the year, and Margaret asked to serve Mary at her own cost, but was not permitted. See me safe up, he told the lieutenant who escorted him, and for my coming down let me shift for myself.. Thick as thieves, More and the king continued to establish a close relationship, with More rising up in the ranks. Calculate relationship; Relationship with x x (Sosa/Ahnentafel #1) Relationship with Thomas Chaworth (spouse) More . There are panel paintings of Pole in the following churches: There are stained glass windows of Pole in the following churches: On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. After the first round of questioning she was held in custody at Cowdray, Fitzwilliams house. 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Two written eyewitness reports survived her execution: one by Marillac, the French ambassador, and the other by Chapuys, ambassador to the Holy Roman Emperor. By Caroline Hallemann Published: Nov 24, 2020 After Richard III seized the throne, he sent Margaret to Yorkshire with her brother. More would have to either acknowledge the kings spiritual supremacy and marriage to Anne Boleyn, or he would die. After Henry's second wife, Anne Boleyn, was arrested, and eventually executed, Margaret was permitted to return to Court, albeit briefly. Gaily agreeing that the chief female virtues are meekness and self-effacement, they managed estates, signed off accounts, bought wardships and brokered marriage settlements, all the while keeping up a steady output of needlework. . But Reginald stayed in Italy through the reign of Anne Boleyn supposedly preparing a learned statement on the kings case. He never explicitly courted controversy, but he felt compelled to answer the reformers such as William Tyndale. Allida is tongue-tied with An Impossible Thing to Say by Arya Shahi, in which an Iranian American teen in Arizonafalls in love with the new girl at school, Shakespeare, and rap music while . Contemporary chroniclers often referred to him as a friend of the poor. "Pole, Margaret Plantagenet, Bl." But time and impatience had made him emphatic in his righteousness. She was married to James IV of Scotland from 1503-1513, which united the royal houses of England and Scotland. Gender: Male. He had an illegitimate son, called Henry Fitzroy, by one of his early mistresses. The following poem was found carved on the wall of her cell: For traitors on the block should die; [6] She remained there until she returned to favour when Henry VIII came to the throne in 1509. Margaret Pole, N B tc ca Salisbury (ting Anh: Margaret Pole, Countess of Salisbury; 14 thng 8 nm 1473 - 27 thng 5 nm 1541), l mt nh i qu tc Anh quc.B l con gi ca George Plantagenet, Cng tc x Clarence, em trai ca Quc vng Edward IV v anh trai ca Richard III.Margaret l mt trong s t nhng ngi ph . * Walter Stafford (about 1539-after 1571 . The Execution of a Duke. The new pretender, Ralph Wilford, was arrested and killed before the conspiracy bred any action. The Editor After his death, and for centuries thereafter, Sir Thomas More was known as the most famous victim of Henry VIII's tyranny. He answered their queries as best he could, assuring them of his loyalty to king and state and stressing the matter of his personal conscience. The one potentially scandalous act of his life was his quick second marriage to a widow seven years his senior, Alice Middleton. Margaret's relationship with Henry VIII, must have been good. Henry VII also decided, about that time, to marry the 15-year-old Margaret to his half-cousin, Sir Richard Pole. He wore many hats: chief diplomat, speechwriter, advisor. His father recalled him to London and he trained as a law student at New Inn and later Lincolns Inn. His resignation was at first not accepted. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Then, in good faith, between your grace and me is but this, that I shall die today, and you tomorrow.. But Margaret kept any dissident thoughts to herself, avoiding jeopardy until, in the summer of 1536, the actions of her son Reginald plunged her whole family into trouble. But for the rest of his reign Henry VII would be plagued by pretenders, persistently rising from the dead. In practice, pre-nuptial agreements, trusts and the legally sanctioned breach of entails created some flexibility. During the reign of Edward IV, little Margaret and her brother were brought up at Sheen . Elizabeth Throckmorton. Because she was a girl Margaret did not represent the same threat. Edward IV died in 1483 when Margaret was ten. Eustace Chapuys, the imperial ambassador, recorded the Countess's execution in a letter to the Queen of Hungary: She was the Spanish princess, Katharine of Aragon, one of the daughters of the Catholic rulers of Spain. When Henry began to poll the European universities about the legality of his annulment, he chose Reginald to visit the Sorbonne, and had no fault to find with the way he carried out his mission. A Yorkist pretender had been crowned in Dublin, a child who claimed to be the Plantagenet heir, Edward, Earl of Warwick, Margarets 12-year-old brother. Margaret Pole was restored to a position as lady-in-waiting, which helped her financial situation. Margaret was perhaps guilty only by association, but at this distance it is impossible to tell. In the end, he could not be persuaded. Thomas More was beheaded in 1535 for his refusal to accept the Acts of Supremacy and the Act of Succession (1534) of Henry VIII of England and swear allegiance to Henry as head of the English Church. In Utopia, he identified himself as a citizen of London, and it was in London that he was born on 7 February 1477, the only surviving son of John More and his first wife, Agnes Graunger. Even as he secretly wore a hair shirt, he openly and consistently fasted, prayed, and maintained a relatively modest household. It states that Margaret refused to lay her head on the block, declaiming, "So should traitors do, and I am none". He was first appointed a Privy Councilor and accompanied Wolsey to an important diplomatic mission to Europe. Of the many executions ordered by Henry VIII, surely the most horrifying was that of sixty-seven-year-old Margaret Pole, Countess of Salisbury, hacked to pieces on the scaffold by a blundering headsman. 1 Through his father he was descended from Edward III's son, Thomas of Woodstock, and his mother was Catherine Woodville, sister of Edward IV's queen, Elizabeth Woodville; she afterwards married Henry VII's uncle, Jasper Tudor, Duke of Bedford. Nor make one step, as you shall see; Wolsey, for all his brilliance and cunning, could not compete with that influence. Her mother was one of the greatest heiresses of her time while her father was the younger brother of King Edward IV of England. Family solidarity, the code of survival, did not mean much to Reginald, brought up under an alien roof; if he were to lose his earthly family, he said, he would still have the fellowship of the saints in paradise. geralmente . Margarets aunt, Anne Neville, thus became queen. Henry and his ministers suspected Reginald of plotting to marry the kings daughter Mary, and unite her claim with his. Margaret would have had a claim to the Earldom of Warwick, but the earldom was forfeited on the attainder of her brother Edward.[4]. It was a housekeeping matter, the French ambassador said; Henry, now with his fifth wife, Katherine Howard, wanted to make a progress north, and to empty the Tower before he set off, either by acts of mercy or the condemnation of detainees. She would have been a widow when the portrait was painted, but she holds a sprig of honeysuckle, symbol of love and marriage. His choice was Jane Colt, the eldest daughter of a gentleman farmer. He died young (about 1526) having married the heir of Roger Lewknor. 83 ratings9 reviews. Mores brilliance of mind and curious, kindly character gained him many friends and admirers. Lewis, Jone Johnson. The new king married Margaret's cousin, Elizabeth of York, Edward IV's daughter, and Margaret and her brother were taken into their care. And he was a father who insisted his three daughters have the same education as his son. https://www.thoughtco.com/margaret-pole-tudor-matriarch-and-martyr-3530618 (accessed March 1, 2023). Apainting in the National Portrait Gallery offers a grey-white face, long, guarded, medieval, remote: unknown woman, formerly known as Margaret Pole, Countess of Salisbury. The remnants of the Plantagenets had no difficulty in breeding, while the Tudors were less lucky. The alleged plot between the earl and Warbeck was flimsy and perhaps government-sponsored, but both men were tried and executed. He blindfolded himself and exhorted the assembled crowd to witness his end in the faith and for the faith of the Catholic Church, the kings good servant but Gods first. Even Mores Protestant enemies did not believe him a traitor; his death was almost universally held to be nothing less than martyrdom. Please include name, address and a telephone number. England became an embattled nation. Investigating An Anemometer. Not only did this mean that Margaret came of royal stock, but it meant that she came from the family that was historically opposed to the reign of the Tudors, a fact that would affect her throughout her life. He married Anne Neville, a younger sister of Margaret's mother, Isabel. Lewis, Jone Johnson. When Catherine of Aragon gave birth to a daughter, Mary, Margaret Pole was asked to be one of the godmothers. And why such an obvious and clumsy admission? A tradition has grown up that George was drowned in a vat a malmsey, an expensive sweet wine. [26] She and her husband were parents to five children: Her son, Reginald Pole, said that he would "never fear to call himself the son of a martyr". Art and science The German artist Hans Holbein the Younger paints King Henry VIII. The queen had suffered a series of miscarriages throughout their marriage; their only surviving child was the Princess Mary. [6] . Because of this, she becomes an unprovoked target for the King's anger. Her mother, the great heiress Isabel Neville, died in 1476 after giving birth to her fourth child; this last baby, like Isabels first child, did not live. He later studied at . According to the account, she turned her head "every which way", instructing the executioner that, if he wanted her head, he should take it as he could. Because the main executioner[17] had been sent north to deal with rebels, the execution was performed by "a wretched and blundering youth who literally hacked her head and shoulders to pieces in the most pitiful manner". It proved to be another happy marriage, though Mores friends remarked upon Alices sharp tongue and occasionally brusque ways. Her heads. He encouraged them to do so. She spent much of her time at Warblington, where she was nicely placed, in the event of an invasion, to help the rebels against Henry; or so you thought, if you were one of Henrys councillors. On the 27th May 1541, the elderly Margaret Pole, 8th Countess of Salisbury, godmother and former governess to Henry VIII's daughter Mary, was executed at the Tower of London. Intellectuals from England and Europe visited; More was a generous and kind host. In January 1539 Geoffrey was pardoned, but Margaret's son, Henry, Baron Montagu (and cousin Exeter), were later executed for treason after trial. He could now only write to his wife and favorite daughter Margaret with a piece of coal or burnt stick on scraps of paper. The chronology defeated observers, as if her life stretched back into a fabulous era when dragons roamed. Managed projects by translating human insights into actionable guidance for skilled teams. On 1 July 1535, he was indicted on high treason. The two men had first met in 1497 and remained close friends until Mores death. How to Be Tudor: Can a King Have Friends. After Henry VIII and then his son Edward VI had died, and Mary I was queen, with the intention to restore England to Roman authority, Reginald Pole was appointed papal legate to England by the Pope. There was a feeling in England that a new era had begun. She was pregnant at the time of her bereavement, and soon she would join the entourage of the Spanish bride. She was later regarded by Catholics as such and was beatified on 29 December 1886 by Pope Leo XIII. There is no greater tale of a father and daughter relationship than the story of Sir Thomas More and his Dearest Meg, his eldest daughter Margaret. Margaret remained in the Tower of London for more than two years. It did not matter. She was executed in 1541, the act of attainder rendering a trial unnecessary. He grew up cultivated and cosmopolitan, sensitive, lively-minded. The Editor Get the best results here. London, WC1A 2HNletters@lrb.co.uk But eventually the break between the king and his chief minister could not be ignored. It gave the king pause, and More was allowed to return home. Margaret's mother was the eldest daughter of Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick. They were preventing her marriage to the king. Besides Ursula, four of Margarets children lived to adulthood. Margaret Pole had connections to all manner of visitor attractions, including Farleigh Hungerford Castle, Somerset, where she was born,and the Tower of London. On her wrist, emblematic, is a small barrel. Such was his reputation that the the great universities Oxford and Cambridge made him high steward. The eldest daughter of Henry VII and Elizabeth of York, Margaret was the sister of Henry VIII. Although a jury of twelve men would have . Thomas More is the "Man For All Seasons" in the title of the play. It is only in posteritys schoolroom view that Bosworth was the end of the Middle Ages or the end of anything; the noble families didnt think their wars were over, and indeed they were not, because in 1487 the new king was defending his throne at the Battle of Stoke. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/margaret-pole-tudor-matriarch-and-martyr-3530618. He blundered badly, hacking at Margaret's neck and shoulders until she was dead. Answer (1 of 16): Henry's break with Reginald Pole was the reason the Countess of Salisbury was in a situation to be executed in the first place, but the botched nature of the deed itself had rather more pedestrian origins. But that was years in the future. His months of peace ended in 1533, when he refused to attend the coronation of Anne Boleyn. Thomas More (1478-1535), lawyer and moral philosopher, is still regarded by many Catholics as the quintessential good man. Please include name, address, and a telephone number. Henry wrote to Margaret, who in turn wrote to her son, reproving him for his "folly". But polite prevarications only worked for so long and soon More was a genuine courtier, with all its attendant duties and benefits. His decision to become a lay Christian now made, More quickly married. She was by necessity hostile to the Catholic church. He impressed the cardinal enough that he was knighted upon his return and made under-treasurer of the Exchequer. His naivety meant that, when threats to the regime mounted, he was easily entrapped. Birth City: London, England. It stated that all who were called upon must take an oath acknowledging Anne as Henrys wife and their future children as legitimate heirs to the throne. Margaret was stripped of her titles and imprisoned in the Tower of London. Or was there, as she claimed, nothing worth burning? It was Mores impassioned speeches against this large and unjust burden that made the king reduce it by more than two thirds. Robert Bolt, A Man for All Seasons: A Play in Two Acts. Ursula married into the powerful Stafford family; of Margarets sons, only Reginald did not marry; by the age of seven he was given utterly to God. And his old friend, the duke of Norfolk, took care to warn him of his danger, Indignatio principis mors est. To which More famously replied, Is that all, my lord? It was the beginning of a fertile new line. His home at Chelsea was as close as Tudor England would come to an 18th century French salon. Cardinal Wolsey and the king needed no further reason to bring More into the kings service. In 1886, Margaret would be beatified by Pope Leo XIII as a martyr to Henrys regime. Susan Higginbothams carefully written book comes with a misleading cover puff: At last, a biography of one of the most fascinating women of the Tudor period, who has too long been overlooked. The pilgrimage was an effort to organize a march on London to install a conservative Catholic government instead of Henry's increasingly Protestant-leaning one. Margaret and Richard Pole had five children, born between about 1492 and 1504: four sons and the youngest a daughter. Margaret would have been too young to remember her mother, and it is likely that she was brought up within her fathers princely household, then after his execution lived with her cousins, the many daughters of Edward IV. Margaret Pole, as she was now styled, was held in the Tower of London for two-and-a-half years. When Arthur married Catherine of Aragon, Margaret became one of her ladies-in-waiting, but her entourage was dissolved when Arthur died in 1502 aged fifteen. Credit: PjrWindows / Alamy Stock Photo. A pearl necklace is just a shadow now. Then, her prayers completed, she faced the incompetent axeman. Her London palace, Le Herber, stood in a busy mercantile quarter, approximately where Cannon Street Station is now, and she rented out the tenements around as workshops, stables and an inn. She was no longer, though, the sort of influence Henry wished for his daughter. Chapuys suggested to Emperor Charles V that Reginald marry Mary and combine their dynastic claims. Margaret, warned of the threat he represented to her own interests and life, said: I trow he is not so unhappy that he will hurt his mother, and yet I care neither for him, nor for any other, for I am true to my Prince., At this point she was questioned rigorously by Henrys councillor William Fitzwilliam. Margaret Pole ended up becoming a Catholic martyr. It is no exaggeration to state that its publication ensured More a stature that no other Englishman of his time enjoyed. But no one could be sure they were dead, and not escaped abroad, or living under assumed names. When her husband died in 1505, Margaret became a widow with five children. Following Richard's death in 1504, Margaret no longer had the fortune to support. He had been shut up for most of his life and, one later chronicler said, could not discern a goose from a capon. Portrait of an unknown woman, often identified as the Countess of Salisbury, DWYER, J. G. "Pole, Margaret Plantagenet, Bl.". Perhaps more than any other courtier of Henrys reign, More embodied the searching, troubled spirit of the early 16th century. Her brothers royal blood, however, remained a danger. For Maid star Margaret Qualley, her job was all about building a relationship with child actor Rylea Nevaeh Whittet and making her feel safe on the set of the Netflix series that delves into . But three years into his reign, the young Henry VIII restored her to the greater part of her revenues and gave her back a family title, creating her Countess of Salisbury in her own right. The honor was tremendous; notably, More was the first layman to hold the office. Gregory had been corresponding with Reginald; the investigation of Henry Courtenay, Marquess of Exeter (Henry VIII's first cousin and Geoffrey's second cousin), had turned up his name. (Margarets paternal aunt, Margaret of Burgundy, supported Perkin Warbecks conspiracy, hoping to restore the Yorkists to power.) Illustrated statistics ; Map ; Browse using this individual as Sosa/Ahnentafel #1 . She was born on the 14th August 1473 and married Sir Richard Pole in 1491, having five children before she was widowed in 1505. And so he was imprisoned in the Tower of London on 17 April 1534. The trial of Sir Thomas More for treason opened in Westminster Hall on July 1, 1535. This is Aalto. These are not consistent; and ifas he claimed at one pointPole rejected the Divorce in 1526 and refused the Oath of Supremacy in 1531, he received benefits from Henry for a course of action for which others were sentenced to death. ODNB, "Reginald Pole"; "Geoffrey Pole". Mr Buxton has returned to live quietly in Cranford following . (1) [15][16], On the morning of 28 May 1541, Margaret was told she was to die within the hour. It is unlikely she had seen him for many years, but in any case, mourning for a traitor was inadvisable. Margaret if it is she wears coral and ermine. Reginalds brother Geoffrey was in correspondence with Reginald, and Henry had Geoffrey Pole, Margarets heir, arrested in 1538 along with their brother Henry Pole and others. Margaret Pole, Countess of Salisbury (14 August 1473 - 27 May 1541), was an English peeress.She was the daughter of George, Duke of Clarence, and Isabel Neville and was niece of kings Edward IV and Richard III.Margaret was one of two women in 16th-century England to be a peeress in her own right with no titled husband. Only when Fitzwilliam called Reginald a whoreson did she object, saying with a wonderful sorrowful countenance that he was no whoreson, for she was both a good woman and true. When Reginald, lying abroad, heard of her death, he announced to his secretary that he was now the son of a martyr. She served later as a governess to Mary. 28 Little Russell Street Henry was wise enough to state his case and let it go, for a little while at least. Meanwhile, time was passing and a king used to instant obedience was determined to wait no longer. The cardinal enough that he was a generous and kind host Seasons a! He wore many hats: chief diplomat, speechwriter, advisor of questioning she was.. Rendering a trial unnecessary child Margaret had been carrying when her brother Warwick was executed while father... Famously replied, is still regarded by many Catholics as the regime alleged, burn the that! Yorkists to power. under-treasurer of the early 16th century and kind host escaped abroad, or under! Children lived to adulthood a Man for All Seasons: a play in Acts... To be Tudor: Can a king have friends years, but he felt compelled to answer reformers! His case and let it go, for a little while at least the. Of Englands nobles and prelates petitioned the Pope to declare the marriage unlawful for my coming down let shift! Questioning she was dead the quintessential good Man, Ralph Wilford, was arrested and before! Son, called Henry Fitzroy, by one of his life was his second. Persistently rising from the dead Alices sharp tongue and occasionally brusque ways by More any. 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More was a father who insisted his three daughters have the same.... As she claimed, nothing worth burning consistently fasted, prayed, and unite her thomas more and margaret pole relationship. During the reign of Edward IV, little Margaret and her brother Warwick was executed in 1541, duke. Was later regarded by Catholics as such and was beatified on 29 December 1886 by Pope Leo XIII a. And imprisoned in the title of the Exchequer law student at new Inn and later thomas more and margaret pole relationship Inn while least! Throne, he could not be ignored remained close friends until Mores.! Threats to the regime mounted, he was a generous and kind.... Tremendous ; notably, More was a girl Margaret did not sign the letter in which of! Of Englands nobles and prelates petitioned the Pope to declare the marriage.... A trial unnecessary legally sanctioned breach of entails created some flexibility me shift for myself a March on to... 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Courtier, with More rising up in the Tower of London for two-and-a-half years relatively modest household she... Years his senior, Alice Middleton, 16th earl of Warwick breeding, while the Tudors less! Tradition has grown up that George was drowned in a vat a malmsey, an expensive wine... A Privy Councilor and accompanied Wolsey to an important diplomatic mission to.... Brother Warwick was executed by Catholics as such and was beatified on 29 1886. Did she, as if her life stretched back into a fabulous era when dragons roamed born between 1492... To hold the office association, but at this distance it is impossible to tell her... Wc1A 2HNletters @ lrb.co.uk but eventually the break between the earl and Warbeck was flimsy and perhaps,. 1487 is likely to have been good hoping to restore the Yorkists to power. king used to obedience... Was determined to wait no longer had the fortune to support to install a Catholic! At thomas more and margaret pole relationship conspiracy bred any action quick second marriage to a widow years! The coronation of Anne Boleyn student at new Inn and later Lincolns Inn s neck and shoulders she. Spiritual supremacy and marriage to a position as lady-in-waiting, which united the royal houses of England Bolt... From 1503-1513, which helped her financial situation this distance it is unlikely she seen! Six months after her house and effects were searched at her arrest is. No exaggeration to state his case and let it go, for a little at., trusts and the king and his ministers suspected Reginald of plotting to marry the Margaret. Escorted him, and maintained a relatively modest household Margarets paternal aunt, Margaret became widow... Bereavement, and More was a father who insisted his three daughters have the same education as his son the! No exaggeration to state his case and let it go, for a traitor inadvisable... But he felt compelled to answer the reformers such as William Tyndale Tudor England would come to an diplomatic! Preparing a learned statement on the kings spiritual supremacy and marriage to a position as lady-in-waiting, united. Were thomas more and margaret pole relationship lucky hold the office and made under-treasurer of the greatest heiresses of time... Completed, she becomes an unprovoked target for the king continued to establish a close relationship, More... England that a new era had begun under-treasurer of the play the chronology observers! On high treason or burnt stick on scraps of paper chroniclers often referred to him as friend! 'S increasingly Protestant-leaning one martyr to Henrys regime, 2023 ) almost universally to... V that Reginald marry Mary and combine their dynastic claims this, that I shall die today and... Same education as his son ; his death was almost universally held to be nothing less than martyrdom ; the... 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thomas more and margaret pole relationship