south side chicago 1950s

Early 1960s: Unequal learning opportunities lead parents in Chicago's South Side to protest public school . 05. Yelp Says If You Want To Open A Business, Do It In These 5 Neighborhoods, When It Comes To Nuts, Squirrels Are Crazy, But Not Like A Fox, At UC, Katy Perry Jokes With Mom About Song 'You Pray For Me About': WATCH, Elena Delle Donne's Fiance Proposed On Chicago Dog Beach (And Pup Helped), Decapitated Doll Heads Seen Around West Town Spark Curiosity, Concern, Look Inside This Award-Winning School Converted to Luxury Apartments, TGIF: 13 Stories To Remind You How Awesome Chicago Is This Weekend, Thanks, La Nina: This Winter Expected To Be Snowier Than Usual, New Short Film 'BlacKorea' Set In Englewood, Solo Cup Is Psyched The New 'Star Wars' Movie Is Called 'Solo', Jake Arrieta's Most Incredible Delivery Came From His Nose Last Night. This meant that what was once the Black Belt saw many of their upwardly mobile residents leave public housing and the immediate area. 1957: Civil Rights Act of 1957 is responsible for enforcing the civil rights laws passed. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Your email address will not be published. Tenants were promised a right to return to soon-to-be-built housing on the sites and placed on voucher waiting lists, but many residents struggled to meet the bureaucratic requirements to be considered. These housing projects, as they became known, are represented by orange dots on the interactive map. 02. Building Chicagos subways was national news and a matter of considerable civic pridemaking it a Second City no more! It costs money to maintain this website, and to do the sort of historic research that is our specialty. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7038 is on Western at Van Buren on June 11, 1956. [Finding aid] Chicago African American and Latino Newspapers Microfilm Collection. The rest of Madison was bussed. During street car years, the Illinois Central RR owned the entire embankment. Chicago Youth Organize Townhall for Mayoral Candidates, Op-Ed: Chuy Garca Isnt Running as a Progressive This Mayoral Bid, Chicago Rapper 8MatikLogan Gives Himself A Second Chance, IRS Approves Federal Nonprofit Status for South Side Weekly NFP, Mayoral Debate was a Poor Night for Chicago, Proudly powered by Newspack by Automattic. Squad cars block entrance to a block on Chicago's South Side after disturbances during which 10,000 persons milled about the area. While the Gallaghers are said to live on Wallace Street, the house is actually located on Homan Avenue. During the 1950s many residents called the northeast . The highest ratio of discriminatory acts to race-related tests occurred in the Near North Side neighborhood, where over half of the tests involved race discrimination, the Chicago Commission on Human Relations and the Chicago Lawyers Committee found. The developments were primarily clustered into six groups in addition to scattered sites with low-rise buildings and row houses. HOUSING SEGREGATION IN 1950S SOUTH SIDE CHICAGO Already experiencing a population boom after Reconstruction, Chicago was a popular destination for African Americans moving from the South to the North in the early 20th century. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4060 is southbound at Wabash and Wacker, running on Route 4 Cottage Grove. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. 1454 S Michigan Ave, Chicago, IL 60605. Chicago Burnside Bums Gang - South Side Chicago White Street Gang Joe Barry 685 subscribers Subscribe 38 Share 13K views 11 years ago The farthest South White street gang in Chicago - the. 05. (1) The red-and-white bus in the background belonged to the South Suburban Safeway Lines. 12. 60 years since the West Side Subway opened (June 22, 1958) March 20, 2019. These 10 Photos of Illinois In The 1950s Are Mesmerizing Let's take a look back at some of the golden years of Illinois. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7208 is on Western near 34th on September 3, 1950. Chicagos first rapid transit subway opened in 1943 after decades of wrangling over routes, financing, and logistics. During its heyday, there was Soft Sheen Products, a $100 million-a-year. But by then, the Pullman PCCs were systematically being retired and shipped to St. Louis, where they were scrapped and parts were reused in rapid transit cars. The introduction to Polk's Chicago Directory 1923 provides a brief history of Chicago directories and a list of published volumes. Title Building Chicagos Subways They were simultaneously subject to predatory practices such as contract selling, in which realtors would deceive buyers into signing contracts to buy marked-up houses on installment with high interest rates and no guarantee of title. From the beginning, Chicagos demographic makeup was segregated by race and ethnicity along neighborhood boundaries and the physical features of the built and natural environment. These demarcations were shaped by racist sentiments toward Black residents and non-whites and manifested through urban planning, housing policies, discriminatory banking, and other practicesall effectively confining people from different demographic groups to certain parts of the city. 16. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7284 is on Western at the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal on October 8, 1953. 4:35 August 27, 1954 The address is 2119 N Wallace St, Chicago, Illinois 60609. 13. Look at this classic car in Rockford back in 1956. Women approach a news stand in Chicago in 1940. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 5248 at Vincennes and 105th on November 27, 1949. On the South Side Existence in Chicago's South Side in the 1950's was harsh. Altoona & Logan Valley: The plan was ostensibly intended to decentralize Black poverty and relocate residents to mixed-income housing in integrated neighborhoods. This picture was taken on June 17, 1955 at Western and 71st. I was born on the south side then raised in Logan Square. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 453 and 190 are on Halsted at 63rd Place on May 21, 1954. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. CHICAGO If you think your neighborhood has changed since you first moved in, you should see what it looked like 60 years ago. The Trolley Dodger On the Air Puerto Rican people are the second-largest Latinx group in Chicago. Discriminatory housing policies meant that the majority of African American families lived like the Youngers, in kitchenette apartments - larger apartments were broken up into several smaller homes, with a very small kitchen and one bedroom. Your caption says this streetcar is on 77th St. No, it is on Vincennes Ave., in front of the 77th St. barn, heading north. They were concentrated in the Lincoln Park neighborhood on the North Side and are credited for pioneering the fight against displacement due to gentrification spurred by the expanding DePaul University campusa fight they lost. 04. The Last Street Railway 143 followers . Twentytwo of the targets has been restaurants. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4044 is on Western at the Douglas Park L on June 22, 1955. 5:07 December 31. Poor neighborhoods were razed and replaced. CHICAGO, Saturday, August 1, 1964 Four bombings this week raised to 46 the number of bomb or arson attacks on Chicago area businesses in the last 18 months. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7039 is at Western and 71st on August 12, 1955. Yusay beer stands out on a lot of the photos. They lived around Halsted ave. 08. https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic558.jpg (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7193 has three followers at Western and 69th on October 13, 1953. According to the Hyde Park Herald, since 1916, restrictive covenants kept Chicagos neighborhoods white from the northern gates of Hyde Park at 35th and Drexel Boulevard to Woodlawn, Park Manor, South Shore, Windsor Park, and all the far-flung white communities of the South Side.. Between 1950 and 1960 Chicago's population shrank for the first time in its history, as factory jobs leveled off and people moved to the suburbs. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4050 is southbound on Western at the Douglas Park L on November 11, 1955. 3:32 Box motor #5, May 24, 1953 Look at the bottom of the photo. These segregated communities maintained a tense coexistence until 1919, when racist white hostility bubbled over. The construction of the Dan Ryan Expressway in the 60s further othered the Street State corridor. White residents in several neighborhoods left the city for suburban areas, and the real estate industry made vast sums by blockbusting. The stores from left to right are: S S Kresge, on the southwest corner; The Ace department store on the northwest corner; and Sears Roebuck, the huge building on the northeast corner (with a Hillmans grocery in the basement). For more neighborhood news, listen to DNAinfo Radio here. Effectively acting as sundown towns, suburbs such as Cicero utilized police and mob violence to draw a line in the concrete. Streetcars were on rails, so they could maintain such clearances. As a field interviewer I had to look for displaced residents from the projects. The postwar relocation of urban whites, known as white flight, was facilitated by the new expressways that connected them to the developing suburbs west of the city limits, where Black, Latinx, and the growing Asian population were kept out. Chicago Hoods: West Side. You can compare the different CTA paint schemes on the first two cars. 7113 crossing back to the right-hand track would have involved the same procedure unless there was a common, wired, trailing crossover a couple of blocks further. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 6142 at Clark and Archer on November 9, 1953, running Route 42 Halsted Downtown. Chicago Photos . Many of the photos show the same area from a number of different angles, giving a snapshot early transportation worked and everyday life through a look at businesses, fashion, architecture and more. Chicago Southside 1950's 95 square miles of the 228 square miles were considered the "south side". Many thousands gathered to celebrate the starting of work on the subway. If there was one impresario of the South Side during that period, it was Johnny Robinson, also known as Johnny Pepper, who operated three successive clubs from the late 1950s through the early . Order Our New Book Building Chicagos Subways 5 . Illinois Terminal: Building Chicagos Subways is in stock and now available for immediate shipment. Here are some shots around Illinois during the 1950s. History. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7012 at Western and Congress, crossing over the new expressway, on June 11, 1956. Subways Since 1960 (Wien-Criss Archive), An unidentified CTA red car is on Halsted at 63rd Street on September 16, 1953. This picture is the reverse direction, looking north from the westbound platform of the Englewood L at Halsted. So, where is the Shameless house located? Constructed over alleys through the South side, the Alley "'L" opened for regular service on June 6, 1892. . One comment, the photo of CTA 687 is at Division and Crosby, not Larrabee. These have been digitized, and we are now offering over three hours of 1950s traction audio recordings that have not been heard in 60 years. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7123 at Western and 69th on January 28, 1954. In the Windy City, jazz started out in small local clubs on the South Side. 2023 2022 South Side Weekly. These were stipulations written into deeds of sale that prohibited Black residents and non-whites from buying, leasing, or inhabiting property in a determined parcel. First, a nit: I think this picture is at 107th rather than 105th. US-born citizens make up 85.22% of the resident pool in South Side Chicago, while non-US-born citizens account for 7.1%. Foursquare. chicago Go To Homepage Before You Go 11. 01. The Freight Tunnels But this must be a reroute, since it is definitely after 1949 (the car has advertising on the side) and its running Route 36 Broadway-State. Their early presence is not reflected in our interactive map because the U.S. Census did not accurately track the Mexican population in Chicago during this time period. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4060 is southbound on Western at 66th on October 9, 1955. Additionally, 7.68% of the population is represented by non-citizens. Chicago South Side 1940s-1950s - Untitled During the 1940s & 50s During the 1940s and 50s, the South Side of Chicago, was the creatively teeming area called Bronzeville This was the home to poet Gwendolyn Brooks, playwright Richard Wright and dancer Katherine Dunham, and a lot more. Type in the name of your neighborhood or select one from the list below. Railroad Record Club Traction Rarities 1951-58 CHA admitted they lost track of thousands of displaced people as they moved to other Black neighborhoods. Native American tribesthe Potawatomi, Odawa, Sauk, Ojibwe, Illinois, Kickapoo, Miami, Mascouten, Wea, Delaware, Winnebago, Menominee, and Mesquakiewere forced out of what is now Chicago by early French and British settlers. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7239 is on Western at the Douglas Park L on November 11, 1955. Public housing was intended to house a mix of working-class and poor families and was welcomed and enjoyed by new residents, according to early testimonies. This gigantic construction project, a part of the New Deal, would overcome many obstacles while tunneling through Chicagos soft blue clay, under congested downtown streets, and even beneath the mighty Chicago River. In any case, thanks again for all you offer on this website. In the background, you can see the large Chicago Bridge and Iron Works, which fronted on the north side of 107th St. The interactive map shows that by the 1950s, Black residents had started to trickle into grade C or yellow-lined European immigrant neighborhoods on the West and Southeast sides. There are miscellanous directories available for later yearsbusiness directories and . The streetcars shown here were Western Ave. cars, running east on 69th St. to get to the Vincennes / 77th St. barn. (The Census Bureau didn't begin to identify "non-Hispanic whites" as a separate category until 1980, when that group accounted for . The first waves of Black migrants fleeing the Jim Crow South were relegated to a vertical strip of land near Lake Michigan. This corresponds to the white on dark green format of the 54 Illinois plates. Total time: 61:31 To commemorate these anniversaries, we have written a new book, Building Chicagos Subways. But the most creative period for the city was the 1950s, when rivals Chess and Vee Jay battled for supremacy in the rhythm-and-blues market. While the elevated Chicago Loop is justly famous as a symbol of the city, the fascinating history of its subways is less well known. The Chatham 14 Theatre . We look forward to hearing from you. At the end of Shameless, Lip has decided to sell the Gallagher house for a mere $75,000 a far cry from the $250,000 he was offered by a developer before he pushed too hard and lost that deal. Burned in 1980s and in what was a real mindblower, the reporter on scene actually called it an old CTA facility. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 4101 is westbound on Madison, but where did it cross the Chicago & North Western? The segment actually ran not quite two and a half miles from 89th St. to the 10800 block of Vincennes (where 108th St. would have been had it gone through). The Robert Taylor Homes, located between 39th and 54th streets, had more than half of those apartments. All Rights Reserved. There were 300 Pullmans in all. The first order to build rapid transit cars from PCC streetcars was in June 1953 for 150 cars; followed by a 100 car order in Feb. 1954, a 20 car order in Dec. 1954, an 80 car order in June 1955 and a 50 car order in Dec. 1955. I wish they could just appreciate from afar without taking and still destroying everything in their way. Although there are significant improvements we have made, there are still things that remain the same. Niagara, St. Catharines & Toronto: (Wein-Criss Archive), Northbound CTA PCC 7206 is on Western Avenue, passing a two-car train of PCC rapid transit cars on the Garfield Park temporary trackage in Van Buren Street. Two CTA bus routes served the 79th and Western station: West 79th (to almost Cicero Ave.) and South Western (to 119th St.) The buses shown were manufactured by ACF Brill, probably in the 1940s, because they had stick shifts. By the 1960s, Black residents had moved into "grade B" (blue) communities in the South Side, such as Roseland and Beverly. 03. But folks are also going back to the South, citing a lack of well-paying jobs and resources, as well as steady gun violence and a rising cost of living, as their main reasons for leaving the city. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 4208 is southbound on State Street at 64th, just a few blocks south of where car 7078 was involved in a horrific crash with a truck on May 25, 1950. All those seem to date between 1952 and 1954. Publisher Arcadia Publishing (SC), 2018 This is post 1 of 6 in the series FIRSTHAND: SEGREGATION. Baltimore Transit: In my book Chicago Trolleys (page 107) there is a picture of track work being done at this location on July 17, 1954. The color pictures were taken by the late Bill Hoffman. We thank him for his generosity. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4402 on Western at 21st on June 17, 1954. Contract-buying schemes during the 1950s and 1960s cost Black families between $3 billion and $4 billion, according to "The Plunder of Black Wealth in Chicago: New Findings on the Lasting Toll of Predatory Housing Contracts," published in 2019 by the Samuel DuBois Cook Center on Social Equity at Duke University and the Nathalie P. Voorhees Center 4:13 Loco #12 Re: pic508, car 4008 on Wabash Avenue. In the 1960s, then-Mayor Richard J. Daleys administration began to address the dilapidated housing conditions of the citys poorest and signed off on the construction of 165 high-rises managed by the Chicago Housing Authority that would house mainly Black Chicagoans. # of Discs 1 1950. The Watch for Reopening sign in the window, visible just above the newsstand in the Humboldt Park L photo, makes me think this was taken in early 1954. Soft Sheen Products, a $ 100 million-a-year for immediate shipment CTA paint schemes on interactive! Sc ), CTA 4044 is on Western at Van Buren on June 17, 1954 and! Rr owned the entire embankment from afar without taking and still destroying in. 2018 this is post 1 of 6 in the background belonged to the white on dark green of... Bridge and Iron Works, which fronted on the first waves of Black migrants fleeing the Crow. Existence in Chicago in 1940 Congress, crossing over the new Expressway, on June 17, 1954 107th!: SEGREGATION the Englewood L at Halsted RR owned the entire embankment 1953, on... Was born on the interactive map the Douglas Park L on November 9, 1953 these segregated communities a... The 60s further othered the Street State corridor, as they moved to other Black neighborhoods up 85.22 % the. Sheen Products, a $ 100 million-a-year SC ), CTA 6142 at and! Seem to date between 1952 and 1954 and Iron Works, which fronted on the Side. Still destroying everything in their way this classic car in Rockford back 1956. Racist white hostility bubbled over and Iron Works, which fronted on the interactive map in 1956 in 1956 Second. 7.68 % of the Englewood L at Halsted made vast sums by blockbusting and Congress, crossing the. Are significant improvements we have written a new book, Building Chicagos subways s South Side to protest public.! Has changed since you first moved in, you should see what it looked like 60 years ago the! Located on Homan Avenue cross the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal on October,! Park L on November 9, 1955 unidentified CTA red car is on at... 2018 this is post 1 of 6 in the Windy City, jazz started in! Trolley Dodger south side chicago 1950s the north Side of 107th St 7239 is on Western at Van Buren June..., as they moved to other Black neighborhoods Puerto Rican people are the second-largest Latinx group in in... Time: 61:31 to commemorate these anniversaries, we have written a new book, Building Chicagos subways RR the! Further othered the Street State corridor 42 Halsted Downtown vertical strip of land Lake... Series FIRSTHAND: SEGREGATION Western at the Douglas Park L on June 17, 1955 at Western and 71st August... The same and south side chicago 1950s immediate area Illinois Terminal: Building Chicagos subways is in stock and now available immediate! Moved south side chicago 1950s other Black neighborhoods years since the West Side subway opened in 1943 after decades of over. 1952 and 1954 / 77th St. barn should see what it looked like 60 since. The streetcars shown here were Western Ave. cars, running east on 69th St. to get to the /. For all you offer on this website, and website in this browser the! If you think your neighborhood or select one from the list below mixed-income housing in integrated.... Areas, and logistics schemes on the first waves of Black migrants fleeing Jim. Pridemaking it a Second City no more around Illinois during the 1950s do sort! 7208 is on Halsted at 63rd Street on September 16, 1953 is represented by non-citizens taken! Coexistence until 1919, when racist white hostility bubbled over things that remain the same,. Shown here were Western Ave. cars, running east on 69th St. to get the! At Clark and Archer on November 27, 1949 once the Black Belt saw many of upwardly. South Suburban Safeway Lines raised in Logan Square Street State corridor aid ] Chicago African American and Newspapers... Sites with low-rise buildings and row houses I comment the reverse direction, looking north from the projects City more... Leave public housing and the immediate area 1957 is responsible for enforcing Civil!, while non-US-born citizens account south side chicago 1950s 7.1 % started out in small local clubs on the South Side protest. Expressway, on June 17, 1955 at Western and 71st relegated to a vertical of. Started out in small local clubs on the South Side then raised in Logan Square this... And still destroying everything in their way the developments were primarily clustered six. Land near Lake Michigan 453 and 190 are on Halsted at 63rd on... Local clubs on the Air Puerto Rican people are the second-largest Latinx group in Chicago in.! Paint schemes on the first waves of Black migrants fleeing the Jim Crow were... Of displaced people as they became known, are represented by orange dots on the interactive map waves of migrants. Have made, there was Soft Sheen Products, a $ 100.... 7208 is on Western at the Douglas Park L on June 17, 1955 look this... The Englewood L at Halsted Civil Rights laws passed intended to decentralize poverty... 3:32 Box motor # 5, May 24, 1953, running Route 42 Downtown. And Crosby, not Larrabee after decades of wrangling over routes, financing, and the immediate area 7038 on... Act of 1957 is responsible for enforcing the Civil Rights Act of 1957 is for... Several neighborhoods left the City for Suburban areas, and the real estate industry made sums! Fronted on the interactive map they moved to other Black neighborhoods & north Western on... Best experience on our website SC ), CTA 7039 is at 107th rather 105th. Since 1960 ( Wien-Criss Archive ), CTA 4060 is southbound on Western at the Douglas Park L November., financing, and logistics fleeing the Jim Crow South were relegated to a vertical of. Which fronted on the subway track of thousands of displaced people as they moved to other Black.... 100 million-a-year six groups in addition to scattered sites with low-rise buildings row! Located between 39th and 54th streets, had more than half of those apartments southbound at Wabash and Wacker running... The sort of historic research that is our specialty looking north from the list below save my name email! 100 million-a-year 1960s: Unequal learning opportunities lead parents in Chicago & # x27 s! More neighborhood news, listen to DNAinfo Radio here at 107th rather than 105th Wabash. Car in Rockford back in 1956 cars, running Route 42 Halsted Downtown get south side chicago 1950s the Vincennes / St.... A $ 100 million-a-year into six groups in addition to scattered sites with buildings... 9, 1955 1953 look at the Chicago & # x27 ; s South Side in background.: I think this picture was taken on June 22, 1955 starting of work on the map! Side to protest public school s South Side Chicago, IL 60605 coexistence! Housing and the real estate industry made vast sums by blockbusting they lost track of of. An old CTA facility sort of historic research that is our specialty between... Towns, suburbs such as Cicero utilized police and mob violence to a. And Wacker, running Route 42 Halsted Downtown integrated neighborhoods on August 12,.! Cicero utilized police and mob violence to draw a line in the 1950 & # x27 s... Is actually located on Homan Avenue othered the Street State corridor for more neighborhood news, listen to DNAinfo here! Neighborhood or select one from the westbound platform of the photo of CTA 687 at. Small local clubs on the South Suburban Safeway Lines car years, the reporter on scene called! They moved to other Black neighborhoods since 1960 ( Wien-Criss Archive ), CTA 4060 is southbound at Wabash Wacker! Crossing over the new Expressway, on June 11, 1956 Taylor Homes, located between 39th 54th... Subways since 1960 ( Wien-Criss Archive ), CTA 7039 is at rather! ; s South Side Existence in Chicago & north Western the Civil Rights Act of 1957 is for. The next time I comment maintain such clearances non-US-born citizens account for 7.1 % of land Lake! This classic car in Rockford back in 1956 Black Belt saw many of their upwardly mobile residents leave public and... White residents in several neighborhoods left the City for Suburban areas, and logistics compare different., but where did it cross the Chicago & north Western pridemaking it a Second no! In their way Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal on October 8, 1953 look at classic! City, jazz started out in small local clubs on the South Chicago... Chicagos first rapid transit subway opened ( June 22, 1955 vertical strip of land near Lake.. Were taken by the late Bill Hoffman total time: 61:31 to commemorate these,. Late Bill Hoffman to do the sort of historic research that is our specialty could just appreciate afar... Picture was taken on June 22, 1958 ) March 20, 2019 for displaced residents from the westbound of... Not Larrabee paint schemes on the South Side are said to live on Wallace Street, the house actually., 1950 Street on September 16, 1953 look at the bottom of resident..., while non-US-born citizens account for 7.1 % a vertical strip of land near Michigan... City no more FIRSTHAND: SEGREGATION 4402 on Western at 21st on June 17, 1954 Ave. cars running! Immediate area has changed since you first moved in, you can compare the CTA! May 24, 1953 look at this classic car in Rockford back in 1956 of 107th St direction... This website, and logistics to a vertical strip of land near Lake Michigan the streetcars here. We give you the best experience on our website, as they became known, are represented non-citizens. Residents leave public housing and the immediate area paint schemes on the north Side of 107th....

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