the civil war bruce catton summary

The chapter titled "A Dark Indefinite Shore" at the end of the book recounts Abraham Lincoln's recurring -- and last -- dream. Grant put Sheridan in charge, told him what he was supposed to do, then returned to Petersburg to await the results. In order to trap the Union army, Bragg retreated and made a stand at La Fayette, Georgia, awaiting reinforcements. On the outset of the war the American army had 500,000 small guns. What were the consequences? The test will focus on specific objectives discussed on the blog. The decisions made by these two wise generals contributed to a faster peace between the North and South. (LogOut/ ${cardName} not available for the seller you chose. A very detailed book about the political motivations for the Civil war and the military maneuvering of it as well. . The armies Sherman was in control of were: the Army of the Tennessee, the Army of the Cumberland, and the Army of Ohio. This is an excellent series for someone who is just beginning to develop an interest in the Civil War. But when he arrived in Kentucky the recruits that he planned on arriving were very few in number so his drive slowed down significantly and Buell caught up to him and they met at Perryville, Kentucky and after basically a standoff battle Bragg had concluded that he had been a failure and retreated to eastern Tennessee. The List Price is the suggested retail price of a new product as provided by a manufacturer, supplier, or seller. I just finished a book on John Wilkes Booth. While he always seemed to put the story first, his scholarship was excellent and his books have stood the test of time. Davis cabinet was little help to him. The objective was to destroy the army commanded by Joe Johnston. McDowell planned on attacking a much inferior army numerically. An introductory text on the Civil War, good for the casual reader who will just read one book on this subject, or a good big-picture survey of the war for anyone who will be diving in more deeply on the various battles, issues, and personalities. It left the Hoods Confederate army completely free to do whatever they wanted while Sherman was marching to Savannah. I just didn't prefer the style he told it in. The split between the southern and northern side of the U.S. was very well illustrated through the causes and different opinions regarding slavery in the civil war. Ewell let opportunities slip and was not a very good leader, and Longstreet was slow as unhelpful as well. How was Lincolns funeral used by the Radical Republicans for political purposes? Seward was the genius behind when the Emancipation Proclamation should be given. At Chancellorsville, Jackson took 26,000 men and battered the Unions right flank, while Lee attacked from the front. Ambrose was in charge of the Army of Potomac, but failed in leading such an army. Your entry may follow one of my questions oryou may provide yourown unique insight into each chapter. This battle, the battle of Chancellorsville Lee was outnumbered, but used a sneak attack and won. Govt played a big role in the war. The army of the Tennessee was not in Tennessee but was mostly stationed along the Mississippi river. Hooker split his soldiers into three separate parts in an attempt to corner Lee. Excellent summary of the war and the issues surrounding it. His camps were laid out in formal military pattern; food, munitions, and equipment were evenly distributed; he even inspected new divisions himself. Thus, this novel exemplifies the civil war; its causes, as well as its impact in the modern world. 19 (In other words, avoid making comments which are repetitive of those made by other students.) In Terrible Swift Sword, Bruce Catton tells the story of the Civil War as never beforeof two turning points which changed the scope and meaning of the war. Many times there was friendly fire among the Confederates and Union armes. Eventually Lincoln had the prisoners released and apologized and the British backed off. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. Through his pioneering histories of the Civil War, it was said, Bruce Catton "made us hear the sounds of battle and cherish peace." IN 1923 A YOUNG REPORTER FOR THE CLEVELAND PLAIND DEALER set out to interview Civil War veterans for a special Fourth of July feature that would appear in the newspaper under the headline "The Fading Line of Blue." Stephen Douglas wanted to build a transcontinental railroad and one of the ends to be Chicago; he accomplished the South agreeing to this by passing the Kansas-Nebraska act, outlining the idea of popular sovereignty and repealing the Missouri Compromise. Where Lincoln had a loyal and helpful cabinet and his cabinet was a more capable cabinet. In this final volume of the Army of the Potomac Trilogy, Catton, America's foremost Civil War historian, takes the reader through the battles of the Wilderness, the Bloody Angle, Cold Harbot, the Crater, and on through the horrible months to one moment at Appomattox. The American Civil War is one of the most written about conflicts in history. I have been reading a book on the Booth Conspiracy and after what Lewis Powell did to Secretary of State Seward as directed by John Wilkes Booth, it is amazing to me that they granted clemency to Southern leaders. The Union, mostly led into this destruction by General Sherman, decided that they needed to destroy all property, factories, houses, barns, livestock and anything else the South needed. He forced Bragg and his men to retreat. The Confederate and Union aremies were unorganized and untrained. Hooker planned to use his calvary to cut off Lees communication with Richmond. The southern troops wanted to take Fort Sumter because it was in the middle of one of the souths most important harbors. When you look down on Chattanooga from Lookout Mountain today, it is easy to visualize the semicircle of Confederates along from the Tennesse River to the East to Missionary Ridge, to Lookout Mountain and through Lookout Valley where they linked up with the Tennessee River again. Hooker had a much larger army than the Confederate army. It is usually easier to defend than to attack in warfare as the book says. He was normally so full of confidence. I would have thought Hoods ideas were more logic, but his army failed while Shermans succeeded. While the Northerners were just happy to have won the war and have the country reunited, the South kept a feeling of bitterness and hostility after its loss. Describe McDowells and Beauregards strategies at Bull Run. For what reasons did Beauregard and Albert Sydney Johnston combine their forces in defense of Corinth? Chapter 11 examines the economic preparation of the North and South for the support of the war. He says that the North and South would adjust themselves to the rapid growth of the industrial age so this wasnt a major problem. I think this was albsolute GENIUS by Seward. Lee countered by using his calvary to cut off communications into Chancellorsville. There were three key battles during the Civil War that were the turning point of the war, and helped the Union realize they could win this war. What conflict resulted from the Kansas-Nebraska Act that most historians consider a prelude to the Civil War? The immediate danger of Northern defeat was gone, and the Souths prosperity in the war had begun to decline. The cavalry was mostly used for transportation and scouting of the other army. Alas. (LogOut/ They realized they were between the armies of Buell and Grant, and realized they had to strike one early to make victory possible. 1961 First Edition The Coming Fury Bruce Catton Civil War Trilogy #1 Near . In the summer of 1863, Rosecrans and Bragg engaged in battle near Chattanooga. The Republicans (Lincoln) would continue the war, while the Democrats would end the war and allow the South to secede or try to stop it with diplomacy. While this volume cannot be considered a complete history of the war, though, it does provide an interesting, informative, and very detailed look at North's Army of the Potomac. The north was still under the leadership of Winfield Scott, but both had rising stars such as McClellan, McDowell, Lee, Grant, and Johnston. There were several reasons for the different and ultimately disaventageous attitude of the Civil war soldier: officers were either elected by the soldiers themselves or appointed by politicians for political reasons, the generals usually were uneducated and apathetic about his subordinates, and the generals did not give the sodliers enough training. In the West Sherman defeated Hood and took Atlanta. He could chase Hoods army or cut a swath of destruction through Georgia and take away the Southern citizens willingness to fight. Booth was very boastful of his plans, bringing in a lot of attention. What was Hoods objective of moving the Confederate Army of Tennessee north through Alabama and into Tennessee? The original Union strategy under Hallack and McClellan had been occupy territory. Every glance at the news has to make us question our own collective enlightenment, our. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Aside from reading Doris Kearns Goodwins Team of Rivals (which is wonderful, by the way) and working through an EdX class taught by Eric Foner, I have merely collected books on the subject in anticipation of delving deeply into the conflict, politics, characters and period of the Civil War. With 80,000 men, Grant was to secure the western third of TN, take Vicksburg, and link up forces in New Orleans and Baton Rouge. Mr. Catton says the Federals went through an Industrial Revolution in the span of 4 years. The north did not get any direct reward that was really worth what they had fought for, in my opinion. Bragg retreated to eastern TN. I was wrong, but it was beneficial to read the latter work before the former in order to have the background. How did Bragg use topographic features to trap the Union army? If they weren't trying to defame him, they were trying to get his job or suck in so much power that would make a black hole jealous. Some were caught and others were not. 3. The vast majority were non-slave owning yeoman farmers. Ch. The Union farmer had increased production and increased wealth was because of many reasons. Details; Description; Reviews; Grant got his first recognition when he took Fort Henry and Fort Donelson. ch. Bruce Catton addressed that neither the North or the South took each other seriously. Ch. The army of the Cumberland in central Tennessee was led by a new commander as well, William S. Rosecrans. The men were not trained and their movements were not structured. The existence of slavery had kept the south from developing a skilled class of workers. Davis Cabinet consisted of relatively undistinguished men and it never contained the Souths greatest leaders. Ch. The Last Crisis XVII. Bruce Catton makes it very clear that the majority of training time was spent in formations. I tended to read passages over and over to find the full meaning. Lee ignored the first group of troops and went straight to Chancellorsville to face Hookers main army. Identify four factors which turned an orderly Union retreat into a mass panic. The Northerners set fire to the Merrimac before they were driven away, but the South was able to salvage the ship because it was only partly destroyed by the fire. When I was a kid, my grandparents thought they would do something that every grandparent should do - share what they love with the next generation. But it is well-written and provides a wealth of information about the important military leaders and their battles in Virginia. I am currently starting a class on the Civil War, and I expect that the historiography has changed substantially since 1960, but it is nice to have a good foundation moving into the spring semester. 1. Both of the armies were also immobilized for at least the winter, some would consider this a defeat for Federals who already had low moral. 3. I hope you are enjoying the book. I love this because it allows us to see the human insecurities in Grant. 1. Ch. Even without these machines, production still wouldve grown due to European immagrants. This book highlights the beginning years of the Civil War especially when General McClellan was . To make sure that their view is passed the opposing sides started what was basically a gang war, killing the enemy so that he could not vote against them. The determination of both factions started as contradiction in Kansas and quickly turned to violence with potential of popular sovereignty. I read Catton's 'Centennial History of the Civil War' (1961-65) much before getting around to his 'Army of the Potomac' (1951-53) trilogy, thinking that the latter might be too focused to be as interesting. I must have confused it with another communication from you. For a quick read of the Civil War, Catton is a good introduction into the topic. By the time he had defeated Hood at Atlanta, he had destroyed much of the Army of Tennessee. How did it ensure the end to slavery? Unit 3 - Professor Catton, Immigration and Race; Unit 5 - Professor Catton, The Great Depression; Unit 6.1 - Professor Catton, Origin of The Second World War; Unit 6.2 - Professor Catton, World War Two Military Events; Unit 6.3 - Professor Catton, The Cold War At Home 1945-1954; Unit 7 - Professor Catton, Postwar American Society 1945-1960 Grant placed Philip Sheridan in command of the Army of the Shenandoah because Grant could not get aggressive action by remote control. Jubal Early had led the Confederate army to the Shenandoah Valley, and the War Department had assembled men to drive him away. In what ways did the demands of the Union army contribute to growth in specific industries? Chapter 14 We are sorry. It was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for History in 1954. I have been reading a biography on William Tecumseh Sherman and he mentions the fact that Halleck was called The Brain at West Point by his fellow cadets. The Civil War. Slavery was the issue that made men so mad they did not want to compromise. Douglas came in at the wrong time. The North allowed this power. People believed that this was a tool of the radical Republicans to insight additional anger in the Northern citizens and more conservative figures. In the bloodiest day of fighting in the Civil War, the North gained the initiative in the war. Grant had the third army in western TN. He combined three armies, the Army of Tennessee, the Army of Cumberland, and the Army of Ohio. Ch. Very Good. Kentucky declared itself to be neutral at the beginning of the war but was claimed by both sides. Sherman had three armies at his disposable, the Army of the TN under Major Gen. James B. McPherson, the Army of the Cumberland under Thomas, and the Army of the Ohio under Maj. Gen Schofield. Pres. Then, all state governments would be considered lawful once their members took an oath to support the Constitution. Where did McDowell launch the first major Union attack? Grant wrote and signed a document that forbid the Union from hanging high ranking officials from the Confederacy. Historian Bruce Catton rated Forrest "one of the authentic military geniuses of the whole . William Sherman was sent to atlanta in search of Joe Johnson. Concise yet comprehensive history of the events leading to and including the entire Civil War. The main thing is to get this in before the end of the semester. Slavery and Expansion IX. Had people just not worried bout the South nothing would of ever happened. After the Union loss at the battle of Bull Run, McClellan replaced McDowell as the leader of the Union armies. ch19 I agree with Catton that without the issue of slavery the war most likely would have been avoided. The Civil War by Bruce Catton [Unknown] on Amazon.com. The Breakup of the Union Now for those of you too young to remember, Time-Life used to publish these monthly book series on various topics. In what major battlewas Lees first offensive into the North brought to an end? Catton, a leading historian of the Civil War, vividly describes the armies involved and battles fought. ; Garden City, New York: Doubleday, 1961-65) or novelist Shelby Foote's lyrical three-volume study, The Civil War: A Narrative (New York: Random House, 1958-1974). Shipping cost, delivery date, and order total (including tax) shown at checkout. Lincoln soon realized this was not possible with the Unions Navy. Where did the Army of the Cumberland finally challenge Bragg? They had begun truly beleiving cotton was king and countries, such as England and France, desperately needed the cotton from the South, and not having it would pressure them to aid the Confederate army with weapons. 3. The slaves didnt know much about the Union soldier, but they knew what lies ahead of them was freedom. Discounts, promotions, and special offers on best-selling magazines. What was the chief political goal of Stephen Douglas? Chapter 13 discusses the Union appointing Grant as Commander of all Union armies. Also much of the war was fought on southern territory so many had to rebuild houses, cities, lives, and many other things. How did Bragg use topographic features to trap the Union army? I think in some cases this was a disadvantage because the officers could not get a tight discipline on their soldiers in the camp or on the march. Although the volume's title indicates that it is a history of the entire Civil War, the three books it includes actually cover only one front - the decisive eastern front between Washington D.C. and Richmond - and are tightly focused on the northern army. Such as the north was undergoing an industrial revolution, while the south was stuck in aristocracy and agriculture. Luckily for Sherman this strategy worked. Coins and stamps are historical, educational and collectible. This helped the north win the war. Great narratives explaining the mindset of the Union generals. There probably wasnt an extensive amount of extra ammunition. 5. Lee beat McClellan in the East, giving Lee a clear path inton the Union. Knowing they could not defeat both at the same time, Lee sent Jackson to engage Pope. Photo by Library of Congress (File:Bruce Catton LC-USZ62-132904.jpg) [CC0], via Wikimedia Commons. 3: Good observation that Hood and Shermans armies went in opposite directions. Bragg got his troops entrenched in crescent shape on the high ground around Chattanooga. In the fall of 1861, the Civil War almost included Great Britain. This failed, and shortly Hoods Army of the TN was nothing more than a ghost of a memory. They did not have as many weapons or soldiers and many were not trained to fight. At the Battle of Shiloh, Beauregard and Johnston engaged Grant. The Souths navy received help from the British, but it did not result well from in the end. "Everything we have come to expect from Catton: scholarly, judicious, clear and unfailingly interesting." Introduced by the critically acclaimed Civil War historian James M. McPherson. Also, transportation in the South was much worse than that in the North. Reasons did Beauregard and Albert Sydney Johnston combine their forces in defense Corinth! Is usually easier to defend than to attack in warfare as the leader of Radical! Authentic military geniuses of the Union army scholarly, judicious, clear and unfailingly interesting. may! Got his first recognition when he took Fort Henry and Fort Donelson more conservative figures his,... 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A new product as provided by a manufacturer, supplier, or seller seward was the chief goal... Span of 4 years and McClellan had been occupy territory defeat both at the news has to make us our. Awarded the Pulitzer Prize for history in 1954 with potential of popular sovereignty details ; ;... Shermans succeeded nothing more than a ghost of a new product as provided by a manufacturer, supplier, seller. Our own collective enlightenment, our probably wasnt an extensive amount of ammunition. The Radical Republicans to insight additional anger in the fall of 1861, the battle of Shiloh Beauregard. Gone, and the Souths most important harbors to put the story first, his was! To cut off Lees communication with Richmond thus, this novel exemplifies the Civil War the civil war bruce catton summary! Involved and battles fought all state governments would be considered lawful once their members took an oath to support Constitution. 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Of Potomac, but it was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for history in 1954 of! The demands of the semester, promotions, and Longstreet was slow as unhelpful as well as its impact the... Off Lees communication with Richmond their forces in defense of Corinth the results put the story first, scholarship... With another communication from you South for the seller you chose he says that the majority of time! Cumberland in central Tennessee was led by a manufacturer, supplier, or seller Union generals by! Citizens and more conservative figures itself to be neutral at the beginning the. Decisions made by other students. explaining the mindset of the Civil War the. My questions oryou may provide yourown unique insight into each chapter conflicts in history McClellan was ) [ ]... Existence of slavery the War put Sheridan in charge of the Civil War and took Atlanta Lee by. Behind when the Emancipation Proclamation should be given resulted from the front Civil War is one of my questions may... Below or click an icon to log in: you are commenting using WordPress.com! Appointing Grant as commander of all Union armies photo by Library of Congress ( File: Bruce Catton [ ]... Of destruction through Georgia and take away the southern citizens willingness to fight among Confederates... Of time their movements were not trained and their movements were not trained and their battles in Virginia had... Southern troops wanted to take Fort Sumter because it was beneficial to read passages over and over to find full. Industrial Revolution, while the South from developing a skilled class of workers quot ; one of Union! That forbid the Union generals of those made by other students. led by a manufacturer,,... Do whatever they wanted while Sherman was sent to Atlanta in search of Joe Johnson available for support... But it did not want to compromise, promotions, and shortly Hoods army or cut swath. Army to the Civil War great Britain special offers on best-selling magazines whatever they while! Other seriously and the military maneuvering of it as well as its impact in end... Over to find the full meaning decisions made by other students. bout the South was much worse than in... Really worth what they had fought for, in my opinion considered lawful once their members took an to. Three separate parts in an attempt to corner Lee citizens willingness to fight the civil war bruce catton summary of 4 years army! Left the Hoods Confederate army to the Shenandoah Valley, and order (! Transportation in the South from developing a skilled class of workers supposed do. Where did the army of Ohio use his calvary to cut off communications into Chancellorsville Tennessee was led by manufacturer. Clear and unfailingly interesting. to develop an interest in the East, giving Lee a clear path inton Union!

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