types of palm trees in hawaii

While most palm trees need light and grow better in a bright area, only a few prefer direct sunlight. Hawaii is known for beautiful warm weather, gorgeous beaches, great seafood, and tropical palm trees. Thomas worked for a number of years as the head of plant propagation for a horticultural contractor taking care of many different species of ornamental trees & shrubs. The large feather-like leaves seem to grow straight out the ground or container. Foxtail palm is a medium sized decorative tree suitable to grow in Southern Florida. The Foxtail Palm is native to Australia and is loved throughout warm tropical regions for its bushy fronds which are said to resemble a foxs tail. Nicknamed the Foxtail Palm, Wodyetia gets its nickname because of its extremely fluffy palm leaves that resemble the tail of its adorable namesake. Theyre easy to locate in Hawaii, so keep an eye out for the bright red color jutting out among the colorful leaves. The California fan palm is a medium-sized ornamental palm tree with long, fan-shaped fronds with fibrous threads and a sturdy columnar trunk. Its a medium to large-sized palm tree that can grow up to 100 feet tall. How many types of palm trees are in Hawaii? This elegant species makes an eye-catching addition to any landscape whatever name you give it. In warm climates, queen palm trees are famous landscape trees. Although not a native palm species, the manila palm has adapted well to life in Hawaii and can be seen lining the streets of many of the areas towns and cities. Because this palm is native to the land, youll find it all throughout the state from its tropical forests to its high cliffs and everything in between. Nevertheless, a few palm species are considerate of temperate zones and freezing weather. There are around 29 different species of the Loulu palm, about 19 of which are native to Hawaii. The stiff, arching fronds grow up to 10 ft. (3 m) long and contain lanceolate drooping leaflets. Why Is The South Pacific The Most Dangerous Ocean In The World? The beautiful palm is suitable for growing in USDA zones 10 and 11. The oily pulp is used to produce palm oil, whereas oil pressed from the seeds is sold as palm kernel oil. Kentia Palms are natives of Lord Howe Islands in the South Pacific. Large arching pinnate leaves grace the top of this single long stem. However, up close, pictures of the trunk reveal that the palm tree has thorns in circular bands around the brownish-gray trunk. Here are some types of palms that grow well indoors. The long shiny palm fronds can grow up to 10 ft. (3 m) long. Native to Australia, they can grow up to a whopping 30 feet tall and 10 feet wide. This is a true type of palm in the family Arecaceae and it doesnt grow taller than 10 ft. (3 m). WebA beautiful beach scene in the Kahala area of Honolulu, with fine white sand, shallow turquoise water, a view of coconut palm trees and Diamond Head in the background. Due to the trees long red trunk, it is sometimes referred to as the lipstick palm. The palms that dominated these volcanic islands were the Loulu palms. However, if you want to enjoy the beauty of this red palm, you can also grow it in pots indoors. Considered one of the most impressive palm trees in the world, the Chilean wine palm grows 60 to 80 ft. (18 24 m) tall. Hawaii, this beautiful tropical place has more or less 200 genera which make up 2.600 different types of trees that grow perfectly fine. Other Common Names: Bamboo Palm, Butterfly Palm, Average Size at Maturity: 20-40 ft tall and 10-20 ft wide. Its intolerant of dry conditions and strong winds. The dwarf sugar palm adds a decorative touch to a small front yard or backyard. The Caribbean royal palm is a spectacular type of palm due to its columnar whitish-gray, straight trunk, large feather-like pinnate leaves, and huge clusters of small purple-blue edible fruits. This palm tree has about 29 species, and about 19 of the species are native to Hawaii while others can be found in Tahiti and Fiji. One species of the palm tree is native to the western part of Oahu Island in Hawaii, and it grows near springs in the highland areas of the forests in Waianae Range. hia lehua type of plant tree is the most plentiful native tree and probably the most stylish and bougie-looking one. With that in mind, it is not advised to spend a lot of time under any of the palm trees, as fully mature coconuts can drop from such high altitudes and cause considerable injury. The identifiable features of a cat palm are the skinny green stems and pinnate leaves, trunkless growth, and flowering stems of yellow ball-like blooms. The Rhapis or lady palm is a small clustering palm native to Taiwan. There are around 24 species of Loulu palm in Hawaii, ranging from the diminutivePritchardia minorto the 130-foot giant known as thePritchardia schattaueri. Areca trees are popular landscaping trees that provide shade and privacy in residential areas. The evergreen palmate leaves measure 4 to 6 ft. (1.2 1.8 m). Its ornamental value makes it useful for growing in warm climates as a foundation plant or textural accent. The palms dense foliage and low growth make it a versatile landscaping plant. Thriving in full sun, the Florida cherry palm tree is suitable for warm tropical and semi-tropical coastal landscapes in USDA zones 10 and 11. What Can I Burn a Candle On? In a moist climate, dwarf lady palms are also prone to fungal infections that can lead to severe leaf spot problems. Usually species of miniature or small palm trees are defined as being under 12 ft. (3.6 m) tall which in terms of palms is quite short. The fruit are either oval or spherical and shiny black when ripe. The palm has become more and more popular over the years thanks to its low maintenance, so youll be sure to see these beautiful palms wherever you go in Hawaii. The other name for the species Washingtonia robusta, the Mexican Fan palm, gives an indication of its leaf shape. In addition, its easy to recognize California palms due to the skirt-like shape of dead fronds near the top of the tree. This particular palm grows in a cluster of multiple skinny palm trees all in one and the trunks give off the appearance of bamboo. Loulu (Pritchardia spp.) The decimation of coconut trees in Hawaii would significantly impact its Paradise in the Pacific image. All rights reserved. These palms love warm weather and thrive in all Hawaii climates except in the mountains. A coconut palm tree can produce up to 75 fruits per year. Because they are a slow-growing species of palm, they are an excellent choice to grow indoors. The tree has also been naturalized in various other places, including Guyana, Mauritius, and Reunion. Suitable for subtropical landscapes in USDA zones 9 to 11, the arikury palm is recognized by its arching, flat leaflets growing on very long jagged petioles. MacArthur Palm (Ptychosperma macarthurii). The Bismarck Palm is dioecious, with separate male and female trees. Reading Suggestion:The Incredible Life Cycle of a Shark. The Fishtail palm is native to tropical Asia, from India/Burma to Java/South China. This easily identifiable palm tree also goes by the name petticoat palm due to the palms distinctive crown. The flowers of the Bottle Palm emerge from underneath the crown shaft and are monoecious with male and female flowers on the same inflorescence. The vast leaves have up to 150 leaflets that are 12 (30 cm) long. Hawaii is the worlds largest island chain, but only seven of its 132 islands are inhabited. Also because it is slow-growing and relatively small the height of some specimens maxes out at 10 12 ft. (3 3.6 m). You can identify Guadalupe palms in the summer due to their fragrant, creamy yellow blooms growing in amongst the foliage. The Dwarf Majesty palm tree is common both indoors and outdoors due to its miniature size. The oval fruits emerge olive green, ripen to an orange or deep red color, and measure 2 (5 cm) long. Hawaiis most common Caryota species include the fast-growingCaryota urens, theCaryota mitis, and the eye-catchingCaryota gigas. The recognizable mature brown coconut seed is covered in a hairy fiber and is located inside a thick husk. Clumping Fishtail palms can be a good substitute for bamboo as a screen, as certain varieties of the latter can quickly become difficult to manage. The everglades palm thrives in USDA zones 9 through 11. They prefer indirect light with some humidity. The slow growing Chilean wine palm has a smooth gray trunk. The trunk is slender and is only 3 (7 cm) thick and the palm tree doesnt grow taller than 8 ft. (2.4 m). This is a slow-growing tree that produces thick, waxy leaves that grow to be about 4 feet wide. Additionally, large sprays of white flowers contrasting with the green crown shaft add to this palm trees beauty. Then, it was brought to their attention by an Aboriginal man calledWodyetiaand has since become a popular plant amongst landscape architects and horticulturalists. Nothing spells tropical paradise like a coconut palm, with its smooth gray trunk and large, feathery leaves that flutter in the breeze. The date palm tree is one of the easiest palm trees to identify due to its abundant clusters of delicious dates. This unique palm tree has wide, oddly shaped leaves that grow on randomly placed branches. The Travelers palm is an impressive tree that grows outstretched fronds that look like the tail of a peacock. Dwarf palmetto can be found in many habitats and is a cold hardy small palm. The queen palm is a sun-loving, heat-loving species that grows 50 to 70 ft. (15 21 m) tall. It is estimated that based on the scale of the plant, it will cost somewhere around $300 and $9000. Its botanical name Washingtonia filifera refers to the thread-like strands on the green palmate leaves. Up until 1978, palm specialists were unaware of the foxtail palms existence. The bright green leaves can grow up to 3 ft. (100 cm) long and have up to 100 leaflets growing along the stem. If you know the plant family its a really good place to narrow down which plant youre looking at. Other common names for Dypsis lutescens refer to the palms growth habit and flowers. Its super-large palmate leaves are 6.5 to 10 ft. (2 3 m) wide, and the stiff pointed leaves grow on thick yellow petioles. Reading Suggestion:Whats The Fastest Sharkof the Ocean? The greyish-green stem is covered in rings from old leaf scars. The Fishtail Palm combines a variety of common palm leaf shapes which makes it look like a hybrid of sorts. The Manila Palm is a single-trunked palm with an erect gray trunk covered in evenly spaced leaf scars. This type of palm has the characteristic features of tropical palms. The leaflets feature a ragged shape that resembles the back end of a fish, giving the palm its common name. Indoors, they help brighten any space. The Ponytail Palm plant can be identified by its thick brown swollen base of the stem. The true name of the Fishtail Palm is Caryotas, but the moniker Fishtail is a more memorable way to remember these unusual palms due to their stark foliage. It has long pinnate leaves, greenish flowers, and dark bluish-black fruits. A post shared by Rob Woodman (@robwoodman). The MacArthur palm is easy to identify in the landscape due to its clumping habit, slender, smooth trunks, green crownshaft, and rounded spiky crown. There are over 2,600 species of palm trees that are grouped into over 200 genera. Its official name is theAdonidia merrillii, but its more commonly known as either the dwarf royal or Christmas palm. Within the small or dwarf palm tree category there are two types of palm trees: bushy palm tree and small palm tree. The low-growing, shrub-like tree grows 4 to 5 ft. (1.2 1.5 m) tall and wide. The trunks feature prominent leaf ring scars. The Alexandra palm is a tall, elegant palm tree that can grow up to 100 ft. (30 m) tall. one of the most commonly planted ornamental palms in the world, reminiscent of the graceful caudal fin of a goldfish, Where Do Pelicans Sleep and 7 Other Facts About Pelicans, 12 Common Types Of Palm Trees In California. The needle palm is one of the cold-hardiest palms, thriving in USDA zones 6 through 10. Like most palms, rings around the erect, slender trunk reach up to the smooth greenish-brown crown-shaft. The coconut trees or nui in Hawaiian are palms that can reach up to 100 feet in height. Their nuts have a fibrous exterior and can take nearly a year to mature. The palm blooms continually and its nuts have hard inner shells with a soft, meaty interior filled with coconut milk. Coconut Uses. The interior coconut shell is made of tough, durable Even more interesting is the fact that although Hawaii has weather that is preferable for palms, almost all of the palms youll find were transported from other countries. The fronds are pinnate with a pronounced midrib, yellow/green/bright green in color, and arch downwards. In Southern California, the palm tree grows best in partial shade. This means that they are suitable for gardens where small palm trees are required. Loulu are single-trunked trees, generally medium to large in size, with differences in color of the leaves, flower stem length, and hairiness depending on the species. The scarlet-colored crown-shaft and bright red leaf stems make the red sealing wax plant easy to spot in landscapes. At maturity, these pinnate leaves can grow to 12 ft. (3.6 m) long and have leaflets that are 2 ft. (0.6 m) long. A young tree of flame thrower palm with reddish newly emerged leaf. Areca palms are affordable and widely available. He learned how to propagate certain endangered endemic species and has a love of permaculture, sustainability and conscious living. Washingtonia robusta (Mexican fan palm) is a single-trunked palm tree (family Arecaceae) found in the San Francisco Bay area, southern Sacramento Valley and on California's south coast. 10 Palm Tree Types Youre Likely to Find in Hawaii No. His other interests include astronomy, hiking, and fishing. Foxtails resemble manila palms but yield large, orange fruits about the size of a duck egg instead of producing scarlet berries. These tropical leaves grow upward and then arch over. Contrary to popular belief, these massive trunks arent used to store water and have no direct purpose aside from appealing to the eyes. The palm also blooms with fragrant, creamy white flowers. The recognizable fan shape of the leaves also gives it the name desert fan palm. These short palm trees thrive in full sun or partial shade and are tolerant of most soil types. Arikury palm is a dwarf tree suitable for small gardens. If yard space is limited, the sand palm is a type of small desert plant that isperfect for small yards. The leaves are upright, arching, and bi-pinnate. 6 Great Options. Some trees even produce trunks that humans can sit and relax on. WebCoconut Tree (Cocos nucifera) There are dozens of coconut palm tree species of Hawaii. This slow-growing, heat-loving palm tree is drought-tolerant and ideally suited to arid climates. 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