ss alexis ship 1940 sinking

The City of Benares gave a great shudder and began to sink. Below the waves, however, the convoy was being trailed by U-48, a German U-boat. World War II: The auxiliary patrol vessel (1,160 GRT, 1934) struck a mine of Le Verdon-sur-Mer, France and was beached. I felt responsible for losing them and a totally ridiculous guilt came over me., For a few days, reporters made a big fuss of the heroic boy who had helped others in his lifeboat to survive. A4103056. This was the date on which, the RMS Lancastria was sunk off the French port of Nantes, with an unknown loss of life. It was 10pm. Object description. The SS Goslar, a steamboat, was at port in Suriname when Germany invaded the Netherlands in 1940, causing the country (then a colony of the Netherlands) to begin to intern German men living in the . His dreams, however, were rudely interrupted that night by a loud bang. There was no emotional farewell. as the source. Both the 20,000 ton liner Oronsay and the Franconia were damaged by bombs and strafing, the former had her bridge devastated while the damaged Franconia was able to limp back to England for repairs. The Glorious then was assigned to pick up the fighters she had just dropped off. They included Pioneer and Royal Army Service Corps, Royal Army Ordnance Corps, Royal Engineers, and Royal Air Force personnel, some Polish and Czech troops, civilian refugees, embassy staff, employees of Fairey Aviation of Belgium and their families. All morning, Colin continued to heave corpses away from his boat. Sbastien Roblin holds a masters degree in conflict resolution from Georgetown University and served as a university instructor for the Peace Corps in China. For decades, the Royal Navy offered a vaguely exculpatory account of the disaster, but in the 1980s historian Stephen Roskill published an article holding poor command culture by Captain DOylyy responsible for the tragedy. Five days into the voyage, the Royal Navy escort ships headed off, confident there was no danger. To order a copy for 16.99 (incl p&p), call 0843 382 0000. Despite his mothers disapproval, Colin developed a curious desire to return to the sea. My Great Great Grandfathers son, would it be my Great Nephew, he is was on this vessel, and lived to tell about it, on the RMS Lusitania off the south coast of Ireland on May 7, 1915. Wynn cites seven online sources (p. 181), namely the British Newspaper Archive, the Britain at War website, the British section of Ancestry.com, the Militarian Forum, the Forces War Records, the Wartime Memories Project, and the War Graves Records, which appear to have been mistakenly recorded as a .com website rather than .org. These decisions proved fatal, as that same day, the German Kriegsmarine dispatched surface forces including the battlecruisers Scharnhorst and Gneisenau on Operation Juno, a sortie redirected to interdict Allied evacuation ships. The rest of the convoy sailed on, obeying standing orders not to stay in a danger zone. 'How much can business take?' In his memoirs, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill wrote that he had intended to release the news a few days later, but that events in France crowded upon us so black and so quickly that I forgot to lift the ban (p.192). By then the crippled Glorious was listing and turning in circles while being relentlessly pounded by German guns. Under the British Official Secrets Act, the report on the Lancastria cannot be published until the year 2040. He then struck out to rescue another child but both disappeared in the swirling seas. World War II: The coaster (397 GRT) struck a mine and sank in the North Sea with all seven hands. Only a few dozen would survive one of the most controversial naval battles of World War IIperhaps the only time battleships single handedly took out an aircraft carrier. Empress of Ireland: Directed by Stephan Parent. Interestingly, 2040 or 2041 should also be when restricted British documents on the Pearl Harbor attack are made public. I could see people dying around me. Chapter 5 focuses on the actual sinking of the Lancastria while Chapter 11 focuses on its aftermath. World War II: The Adua-class submarine (686/843 t, 1934) was depth charged and sunk west of Crete (3529N 2006E / 35.483N 20.100E / 35.483; 20.100) by HMSDainty and HMSIlex (both Royal Navy). World War II: The auxiliary minesweeper (74 GRT) was scuttled at Cherbourg, France. Within four months of the outbreak of World War II, Lancastria was requisitioned by the Admiralty as His Majestys Troopship (HMT) Lancastria under the command of Captain Rudolph Sharp. The first lifeboat it found contained only corpses. Lancastria was attacked, apparently by five Junkers Ju 88 dive bombers, and the ship capsized, and sank within twenty minutes mid-afternoon on June 17 off the French port of St. Nazaire. Splinters also pierced one of the carriers boilers, slowing her down. World War II: The auxiliary minesweeper (1,256 GRT) was scuttled at Brest, France. World War II: The cargo ship (3,404 GRT, 1927) struck a mine and sank in the, World War II: The coaster (253 GRT) struck a mine and sank at, World War II: The auxiliary sloop (1,049 GRT, 1923) was shelled and sunk in the English Channel between, World War II: The auxiliary patrol vessel (197 GRT) was scuttled at, World War II: The auxiliary minesweeper (511 GRT) was shelled and sunk in the English Channel between Fcamp and, World War II: The collier (4,690 GRT, 1853) was bombed and sunk at, World War II: The coaster (264 GRT, 1914) was beached and abandoned in the, World War II: The trawler struck a mine and sank at, World War II: The tanker (8,030 GRT, 1928) was torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea off, World War II: The coaster (198 GRT, 1929) struck a mine and sank in, World War II: The naval trawler (326 GRT, 1928) struck a mine and sank in the, World War II: The coaster (209 GRT, 1928) was beached and abandoned in the River Seine in Paris, France. If you have questions, please contact the Naval Institute via email at member@usni.org or by phone at 800-233-8764. Postcard of RMS Lancastria. Four chapters are personal accounts from survivors or their close relatives. Ships starting with Ba", "The History of the Eastbourne Lifeboat Station", "Norwegian merchant ships 1939 - 1945, Ships starting with N", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_shipwrecks_in_March_1940&oldid=1118868228, World War II: The cargo ship (2,390 GRT, 1922) was intercepted off, World War II: The cargo ship (1,388 GRT, 1909) was bombed and sunk in the North Sea 12 nautical miles (22km) east by south of, World War II: The cargo ship (6,530 GRT, 1925) was intercepted in the, World War II: The cargo ship (2,818 GRT, 1929) was shelled and sunk in the, World War II: The cargo ship (695 GRT, 1937) was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea off. She was subsequently salvaged by the Germans and re-entered service as. The ship, built in 1940 by Bethlehem Shipbuilding in Quincy, Massachusetts, was one of eight sister ships built for the United States Maritime Commission on behalf of American Export Lines. This feat accomplished, the Glorious was to sail back to the UK with fellow carrier Ark Royal for mutual protection. My own commemoration including photo's of the two Brothers sent to me by their relatives can be found on this link to my own website.http://www.british-merchant-navy.co.uk/TOWER.htmAbout links. However, crew members have alleged DOyly-Hughes was in a hurry to attend Heaths court martial. Survivors: Five survivors of the S.S City of Benares passenger ship which was sunk by a German U-Boat in September 1940. The U.S. We are no longer accepting comments on this article. The Glorious first saw action in World War II providing air cover for the Allied expeditionary force seeking to support Norways resistance to Nazi invasion in April 1940, her Sea Gladiators shooting down several German bombers. Many survivors perished from hypothermia or suffocated on fuel oil. Warships, submarines, tankers, cargo, passenger, troopships and so on. Colin was one of 90 children aged five to 15 chosen to travel on the City of Benares. World War II: The auxiliary minesweeper (301 GRT, 1907) was scuttled at, World War II: The naval tug (179 GRT) was scuttled at, World War II: The cargo ship (1,199 GRT) was scuttled at, World War II: The cargo ship (3,594 GRT, 1920) was scuttled at Rochefort, France. Id got deep-vein thrombosis.. This is what happenned. York rescued 42 survivors but three more died aboard her. And what of Colin? Industry chief demands planned corporation tax hike from 19 to 25% in this Ukrainian soldier takes out five Russian tanks and three armoured vehicles in ONE DAY using US-supplied Ukraine 'hits major Russian air base in fresh strike' a day after kamikaze drone crashed down just 68 miles How did Russia lose HALF of its 45,000 elite paratroopers in just seven months? A few, however, began to whimper when a number of children who had been injured by debris from the explosion such as broken glass were brought on deck. Buried Ben M' Sik European Cemetery, Morocco, Plot 59A. Those who succumbed to sleep soon joined the growing numbers of the dead. People were jumping. World War II: The auxiliary patrol vessel (302 GRT, 1906) was scuttled at Brest, France. World War II: The auxiliary minesweeper (301 GRT, 1907) was scuttled at, World War II: The naval tug (179 GRT) was scuttled at, World War II: The cargo ship (1,199 GRT, 1908) was scuttled at, World War II: The cargo ship (3,594 GRT, 1920) was scuttled at Rochefort, France. There were multiple air raids and, in addition, the British feared possible U-boat attacks, so Captain Sharp decided to wait for a Royal Navy and/or RAF escort. RMS was a sign of distinction and quality. Another day nearer America! he remembers thinking. The date was September 17, 1940. These little kids beside me some of them were only five years old, he says. But Colin Ryder Richardson, snug in his bunk, saw no reason for alarm. The gloves became essential in the hours ahead in helping him keep a grip on the gunwales. Photographs Beryl Myatt Under the Official Secrets Act, the report on the Lancastria cannot be published until the year 2040. When sent to newspapers or other publications it prevented particular information from being made public for reasons of state security. web page as long as you cite American Merchant Marine at War, www.usmm.org, The auxiliary patrol boat sank off Dunkerque after running in a sandbank during a storm. List of shipwrecks: 10 June 1940 Ship Country Description, Msd Pro Billet Distributor Wiring Diagram. World War II: The fishing vessel (57 GRT) struck a mine and sank at Taranto, Italy. A pre-war photograph of the German cruise ship Wilhelm Gustloff in Hamburg. Never take this off, she warned him. The other ten or so whod been with them had drowned. Stephen Wynn, a retired police constable with 30 years service in Essex, began writing prior to his retirement. It was the first time Id really been able to grieve, he says. As Colin recalls, his mothers attitude was: Least said, soonest mended.. As others began to emerge from their cabins, the older children took charge of the younger ones, checking their life-jackets and making sure they knew where to go. She was 578 ft. in length and 16,000 gross tons, designed to accommodate 2,200 passengers in three classes. http://www.british-merchant-navy.co.uk/TOWER.htm. The CWGC has the names of 513 Merchant Seamen aged 14 to 16 who died between 1939-1945. World War II: The trawler (30 GRT, 1922) was sunk in the North Sea by Heinkel He 111 aircraft of KG26, Luftwaffe. Chapter 4 Secret Session Speeches by Churchill provides extracts of five speeches made between June 20th 1941 and December 10, 1942, including one made in response to the sinking of HMT Lancastria on June 17, 1941. The wording was puzzling: at 11, hed obviously never served in the Merchant Navy. You could see people running around on the decks. 39 days; Cargo removed, Crew 3; Japanese POW: 164; Died POW:12 including 4 lost on Seager Co. Tempus Shipping Ltd). Charles C. Kolb, PhD, is a USNI Golden Life Member. 'This is the most ridiculous thing I've seen!' After being pulled up by a rope to the Hurricane, Colin was still so cold he could feel nothing below the waist. Officially, the Royal Navy maintains this was to save fuel. Enough was enough, his parents decided, as the bombs began to fall. This attack however sank the HMS Triad. World War II: The cargo ship (1,002 GRT, 1904) struck a mine and sank in the, World War II: The cargo ship (1,766 or 1,894 GRT, 1918) was scuttled at Rochefort, France. At 19, he joined the Royal Navy for his National Service. n Adapted from Blitz Kids: The Childrens War Against Hitler, by Sean Longden, to be published by Constable on March 15 at 20. The 1,300-ton ship sustained a multiple hits from the two 40,000-ton battlecruisersbut on her second run, one of her torpedoes slammed into the Scharnhorst, ripping a 12-meter wide hole into her hull that let in over two thousand tons of water, knocked her aft Caesar turret out of action, killed forty-eight crew, and disabled her starboard propeller shaft. She was converted to a troopship in 1940, and was used to transport the British Expeditionary Force to Norway following the German Invasion. Grave 1. There were only 11 survivors. The SS Andrea Doria was a flagship of the Italian Line. British war correspondent's interview with French seaman on the sinking of French repatriation ship SS Meknes, English Channel, 24/7/1940. The coaster (350 GRT, 1909) ran aground on Fort Island, World War II: The cargo ship (3,137 GRT, 1922) struck a mine and sank in the North Sea north of, The coaster (352 GRT, 1937) sank after hitting rocks near, The cargo ship (4,859 GRT, 1912) ran aground at off, The fishing vessel (227 GRT, 1916) collided with, World War II: The cargo ship (2,248 GRT, 1916) struck a mine and sank in the North Sea off the coast of Belgium (, The trawler (219 GRT, 1915) foundered in a storm on rocks known as "The Black Waughs", The trawler (276 GRT, 1917) collided with, World War II: The cargo ship (1,229 GRT, 1911) was torpedoed, shelled and sunk in the North Sea off the north coast of Inverness-shire (, World War II: The cargo ship (2,109 GRT, 1920) was torpedoed and sunk in the, World War II: The trawler (341 or 202 GRT, 1900) was bombed and sunk in the, World War II: The cargo ship (1,153 GRT, 1893) was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea off the north coast of Inverness-shire (, World War II: The cargo ship (3,270 GRT, 1922) was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean north of the, World War II: The cargo ship (4,947 GRT, 1921) was torpedoed and sunk in the, The cargo ship (1,914 GRT) was damaged by ice and sank in the, The cargo ship (1,282 GRT, 1902) collided in dense fog with, World War II: The naval trawler (210 GRT, 1910) struck a mine in the, The cargo ship (3,030 GRT) ran aground off, World War II: The tanker (5,742 GRT, 1921) was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea east of the. When dawn broke, Bess and Beth were still somehow clinging onto their upturned lifeboat along with two men. Then, mercifully, he threw himself overboard. World War II: The auxiliary minesweeper (150 GRT) was scuttled at Lorient, France. Empire Morn killed 26th April 1943 after his ship hit a mine. This is the story of Michael McShane and how he survived the sinking of the SS Athenia, the first ship torpedoed by a U-boat in World War II. Only extraordinary circumstancesparticularly the lack of Combat Air Patrolmade the ambush of the Glorious possible by two large capital ships on a clear day. She was subsequently salvaged and repaired by the Germans and entered. Even when coupled with the sinking of the RMS Lusitania off the south coast of Ireland on May 7, 1915 by German which killed 1,195, leaving 761 survivorsLancastria would apparently exceed the combined death total. Alexia British Motor tanker The Alexia after conversion to the MAC ship HMS Alexia. Late 1940, two Welsh Brothers Kenneth James Lewis and Raymond Leslie Lewis walked aboard their first ship, the Cardiff registered cargo ship SS Fiscus, 4,815grt, (W.H. "Naval Events, June 1940, Part 1 of 4, Saturday 1st Friday 7th", "Norwegian Homefleet - WW II, Ships starting with Sa through SN", "The History of the Eastbourne Lifeboat Station", alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (T), "Naval Events, May 1940, Part 1 of 4, Wednesday 1st Tuesday 7th", "Naval Events, June 1940, Part 2 of 4, Saturday 8th Friday 14th", "Norwegian Homefleet - WW II, Ships starting with K", "Tyne Built Ships. those of the BBC. At 4 p.m. on June 8, 1940, the aircraft carrier HMS Glorious was cruising west across the Norwegian Sea towards the British naval base of Scapa Flow . Not a member of the Naval Institute? The Benares disaster happened in the mid-Atlantic, 600 miles (965km) west of Ireland. He has also worked in education, editing, and refugee resettlement in France and the United States. 2: Their Finest Hour , Geoffrey Bonds 1959 Lancastria, John Wests 1988 The Loss of Lancastria, Brian Crabbs 2002 The Forgotten Tragedy: The Story of the Loss of HMT Lancastria, Jonathan Fenbys 2005 The Sinking of the Lancastria: Britains Greatest Maritime Disaster and Churchills Cover-up, Jacques Perruchon and Jacques Leroux 2005 Juin 1940 sur les ctes charentaises: ces trangers qui ont refus notre dfaite, Hugh Sebag-Montefiores 2006 The Sinking of the Lancastria in Dunkirk: Fight to the Last Man, Jonathan Fenby and James Goodes 2008 The Sinking of the Lancastria, John Hanleys 2013 The Last Boat, Chair of the HMT Lancastria Association Raye Dancocks 2011 The Lancastria a Secret Sacrifice in World War Two, Graham Frasers 2015 Lancastria: The forgotten tragedy of World War Two, and the Lancastria Archive. Afterwards, he says: We were all becoming very sleepy, delirious. The carrier sank in about fifteen minutes after being hit by two torpedoes from a salvo of three fired from the U-boat. However, Chapter 10, Those Who Died, comprises nearly one-third of the book and lists the names of 1,431 individuals from 39 different military units along with, where possible, their ranks, service numbers and designations of regiments or corps. Copyright of content contributed to this Archive rests with the author. (RIN SS) is sometimes credited with sinking Rainbow on Oct. 15. The unusual disaster continues to evoke controversy, and even questioning in Parliament, decades later. I stayed on board the ship in 2011 and have always found the history of the ship to be fascinating. Most likely rammed and sunk Oct. 4; 1940 by Antonietta Costa (Italian Cargo ship) 60 NM ENE of Bari . Couple find note in chimney that reveals their 290,000 house was 100 times cheaper 50 years ago. Like many boys of his era, Colin had been circumcised, and they knew that if the Germans invaded, he risked being wrongly identified as a Jew. For his part, Colin was starting to realise how hard it would be to marshal all the children into the lifeboats. However, an exact number of Lancastrias casualties may never be known. World War II: The cargo ship (5,041 GRT, 1939) was torpedoed and sunk in the, World War II: The coaster (668 GRT, 1899) struck a mine and sank two nautical miles (3.7km; 2.3mi) north of the, The cargo ship (2,744 GRT, 1906) ran aground on, World War II: The tanker (7,101 GRT, 1926) struck a mine in, World War II: The tanker (6,891 GRT, 1925) was captured in the, World War II: The auxiliary minesweeper (85 GRT) was scuttled at, World War II: The naval trawler (131 GRT, 1929) struck a mine in the English Channel off. An elderly nurse beckoned him to her side, so he switched places. SS Arizan Maru while being transferred to Japan, Japanese POW 4 - 2 killed on Wake by Japanese, Damaged-No damage [sources disagree on damage], Steamship (Ship confiscated by U.S. prior), Crew 1; 29 to Japanese POW camp: Died POW: 4. She was responsible for the sinking of the HMS Curacoa in 1942 but the Queen Mary survived the war without sinking. Meanwhile, hail and rain continued to fall. Hammac was a steam tank ship built in 1920-1921 by Bethlehem Shipbuilding Corporation of Alameda for the United States Shipping Board as part of the wartime shipbuilding program of the Emergency Fleet Corporation (EFC) to restore the nation's Merchant Marine. The mid-Atlantic, 600 miles ( 965km ) west of Ireland the fishing vessel ( 302 GRT, 1906 was. Via email at member @ usni.org or by phone at 800-233-8764 in Essex, began writing to... Upturned lifeboat along with two men beckoned him to her side, so he switched places year 2040 sank the. 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