which country has the most prisoners per capita

This figure does not include the thousands of executions that were believed to be carried out in China. Four countriesIran, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and Pakistanwere responsible for 87% of the worlds confirmed executions in 2016. Arizona In, ICPR, und World Prison Brief. Why do some countries have so many people in prison? Research has shown that putting a high percentage of a nation's population in prison has a negative impact on society as a whole, perpetuating a cycle of crime and violence that is generational. An unflinching indictment of the horror and obscenity of war by one of our finest war correspondents. That's 760 inmates per 100,000 U.S. residents of all ages. However, the U.S. may actually also rank behind Vietnam. The increase was mainly due to large numbers of death sentences in Egypt and Nigeria, where mass sentences were imposed in single cases with large numbers of defendants. According to the Colorado Commission on Criminal and Juvenile Justice, auto . When a person is arrested in the US, they are placed in jail before they are convicted of their crime in court. Pennsylvania Joining the Prison Policy Initiative during the COVID-19 pandemic, she helped the organization quickly increase its output of analyses about the coronavirus behind bars and was the author of States of Emergency: The Failure of Prison System Responses to COVID-19. Research has shown that some criminals cannot be rehabilitated, but many can. These gangs, which include MS-13 and La 18, control the country, making it one of the deadliest places on Earth not counting war zones. In China execution figures are a state secret meaning their total number of executions could be much higher. With more than 2 million jail and prison inmates, the U.S.'s total incarcerated population is significantly greater than that of China (approximately 1.7 million) and Brazil (about 760,000). [32] In most countries, the proportion of female inmates to the larger population is closer to one in twenty. It is worth noting the federal data comes from 2020 and 2021, at the height of the COVID-19 pandemic, while state data reflect an earlier time period. This figure does not include the thousands of executions that were believed to be carried out in China. South Carolina State prison spending varies greatly and can be as high as $69,355 per inmate per year (the average cost of an inmate in New York). The real global total is significantly higher. The imprisonment rate at the end of 2018 was about the same level as in 1995, when there were 556 prisoners for every 100,000 adults. [34] According to Michelle Alexander in a 2010 book, the United States "imprisons a larger percentage of its black population than South Africa did at the height of apartheid". High rates of incarceration arent good for anyone, as they can destabilize communities that are already struggling to thrive. In some states, the rate of incarceration was much higher. Our use of this particular measure here is not intended to endorse this (or any other) definition or use of violent crime, but only to illuminate how poorly violence explains incarceration rates. The countries with the most prisoners. Of all known executions that took place in 2006, 91% were carried out in six countries: China, Iran, Pakistan, Iraq, Sudan and the United States. , The serious assault, robbery, and sexual violence spreadsheets use reported data, while the homicide rate data reports estimates. Even though there are other countries that have a higher rate of committing inmates to prison annually, the fact that the United States keeps their prisoners longer causes the total incarceration rate to become higher. Amnesty reported that at least 28,567 people were known to be on death rows around the world at the end of 2019, 7% more than the 26,604 people known to have been on global death rows at the end of 2019. The incarceration rates in every U.S. state are out of line with the entire world, and we found that this disparity is not explainable by differences in crime or violent crime.3 In fact, there is little correlation between high rates of violent crime and the rate at which the U.S. states lock people up in prisons and jails. Rehabilitation over recidivism is best for all. In order to make the graph comparing the founding NATO nations to individual states, however, we had to make two exceptions to this policy. However, the U.S. may also rank below Vietnam, which also keeps its execution information secret. After North Korea, it is the second-most isolated country in the world and its population enjoys almost no freedom of expression or press freedom. Three additional categories of confinement are included in the national incarceration rate for the United States, but not in state rates, because state-level data were not available: For the incarceration rates of other countries, we used the most recent incarceration rate data available from the Institute for Criminal Policy Researchs World Prison Brief in May 2018. [33], In addition, the United States has significant racial disparities in rates of incarceration. Statista. [40] In The New Yorker article The Caging of America (2012), Adam Gopnik writes: "Over all, there are now more people under 'correctional supervision' in Americamore than six millionthan were in the Gulag under Stalin at its height. Oklahoma, Louisiana, and Mississippi hold the highest incarceration rates nationwide, with a respective 1,079, 1,052, and 1,039 per 100,000 people in jail. The prison populations in each U.S. state vary from one to the next, with the highest rates in Louisiana and Oklahoma. , For a more detailed analysis of the dubious distinction between violent and other offense types, we recommend the Justice Policy Institutes report, Defining Violence, explaining many of these inconsistencies and why they matter. Help us do this work by making . or compare just the U.S. with its peers. When we look at how many people are in prison compared to the total population of a place, a number known as the incarceration rate, we get slightly different results. Amnesty reported that at least 28,670 people were known to be under sentence of death at the end of 2021, with nine countries contributing to 82% of that total. Scotland, where 135 people out of every 100,000 are in. Countries with the Most Confirmed Executions 2016. If you are an admin, please authenticate by logging in again. A few years ago, Alec Stapp and Jeremy Neufeld wrote that "Despite making up just 14% of the population, immigrants are responsible for 30% of U.S. patents and 38% of U.S. Nobel Prizes in . With COVID-19 restrictions on courts fully or partially lifted, the number of death sentences imposed throughout the world rose sharply in 2021. The violent crime metric is used here only because police-reported violent crimes were the only common metric available internationally to counter arguments that the dramatic extent to which the U.S. over-incarcerates can somehow be explained by crime rates. Florida ranks 14th overall in the States. This is the main driver behind the large number of people in prison in this country. At least 1,032 executions were carried out in 2016, a 37% decrease from the previous year. The U.S. actually does have the most prisoners per-capita of any country (source: BBC). For the U.S. national and state violent crime data, we used the combined rates of murder and nonnegligent manslaughter, rape/sexual violence, robbery, and aggravated/serious assault per 100,000 reported in the FBIs Universal Crime Reporting programs Tables 4 and 5. Countries with the largest number of prisoners per 100,000 of the national population, as of January 2023 [Graph]. Australia had an imprisonment rate of 165 prisoners per 100,000 people. These people can get out, but only if they can afford to do so by posting bail, which can be pricey. Read more about the data. Being locked up in prison is a hard thing to live through. The only other major industrialized nation that even comes close is Russia, with 627 prisoners for every 100,000 people. More than half (54%) of all countries and territories have rates lower than 150 per 100,000. In 2016, there were about 115,000 inmates in private prisons in the country. Martnez, however, estimates the total number of prisoners in custody today to be around 100,000 people, a staggering figure for a country of 6.5 million. Jan. 2, 2018 8:00 am ET. Available international data is only presented consistently as police-recorded offenses of violent crimes, which is both subjective and underreported. 10 min read. Rwanda - 492 per 100,000 The African nation of Rwanda has some 55,600 prisoners incarcerated, including very few foreigners and a surprisingly low number of pre-trial detainees. To give an example, the average burglary sentence in the United States is 16 months, compared to 5 months in Canada and 7 months in England. For example, although Minnesota has one of the lowest overall incarceration rates, Minnesota is second only to the much larger state of California for civil commitment and detention of people convicted of sex offenses. In fact, many of the countries that rank alongside the least punitive U.S. states, such as Turkey, Thailand, Rwanda, and Russia, have authoritarian governments or have recently experienced large-scale internal armed conflicts. The most common cause of death in state prisons in the United States is illness, which accounted for 87% of deaths in 2014. View the full Amnesty 2016 report here and Amnestys summary of the report here. 214 white prisoners per 100,000 white residents in the United States. Finally, it is a fact that for-profit prisons in the US contribute to higher levels of incarceration. statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. While the disparity between whites and Blacks in jail is shrinking, African-Americans make up just 12% of the American population, but they represented about 33% of those incarcerated in 2019. Louisiana, the state with the highest rate, sentenced 893 people to a state prison for every 100,000 residents. Austria, which guarantees workers the most time off, has a legal minimum of 22 paid vacation days and 13 paid holidays each year. Between 2001 and 2014, the state prisoner average annual mortality rate was 256 per 100,000. Thirty-six journalists, or 13%, are female. On January 1, 2008 more than 1 in 100 adults in the United States were in prison or jail. View the Amnesty 2014 report here. When we compare U.S. states and other nations in terms of both violent crime and incarceration, we find ourselves more closely aligned with nations with authoritarian governments or recently large-scale internal armed conflicts. Amnesty reported that at least 21,919 people were known to be on death rows around the world at the end of 2017. ). Additionally, the massive number of prisons and prisoners places a significant strain on state budgets. As in previous years, the execution total does not include the estimated thousands of executions carried out in China, which treats data on the death penalty as a state secret. Prison costs include adequate security, food, recreational and education opportunities, infrastructure maintenance, utility costs for the facilities, healthcare for the prisoners, and (in better prisons) programs to train and rehabilitate inmates so they are less likely to return to prison in the future. However, the current rate is the lowest it has been in 20 years. The 22 executions in the U.S. were the sixth most of any nation, although Vietnams and North Koreas execution totals are not known. At least 1,634 executions were carried out in 2015, the highest number in 25 years. [27][28] Total correctional population (prison, jail, probation, parole) peaked in 2007. It provides statistics from BJS's Annual Survey of Jails in Indian Country on the demographic characteristics, most serious offense, and conviction status of the tribal inmate population, and it describes facility characteristics, including bed space and staffing. View the Amnesty 2015 report here. One state, West Virginia, incarcerates enough youth to increase their statewide incarceration rate by more than 30 people per 100,000. They introduced the measure as Colorado rocketed to the top of some lists of most per-capita car thefts in the country. One of the criticisms of the United States system is that it has much longer sentences than any other part of the world. For the 50 U.S. states, we calculated incarceration rates per 100,000 total population that reflect our holistic view of confinement, which include: The raw data is available in two appendices Appendix 1: State Data and Appendix 2: Country Data and the individual sources were as follows: A note about how the pandemic impacted our data. 28 Feb 2023 00:53:30 Drawn from experience and interviews by Pulitzer-prize-winner Chris Hedges, this book looks at the hidden costs of war, what it does to individuals, families, communities and nations. Indeed, the mere number of sentences imposed here would not place the United States at the top of the incarceration lists. China, Iran, Saudi Arabia, and the United States were responsible for 94 percent of these known executions. They want crime. Excluding China, three middle Eastern countries Iran (at least 314), Egypt (at least 83), and Saudi Arabia (65) collectively accounted for 80% of the confirmed executions in 2021. In the United States, states such as Rhode Island and Minnesota have very low incarceration rates by American standards, but conversely, they have high community supervision rates (Glaze, Kaeble, Minton, & Tsoutis, 2015 ). Overall, the incarceration rate in the U.S. has skyrocketed in the past decadethe prison population was a mere 200,000 in 1972, less than a tenth of today's total. View the full Amnesty 2017 report here, Amnestys summary of the report here, and Amnestys 2017 Facts and Figures here. Countries with the Most Confirmed Executions in 2018, Countries with the Most Death Sentences in 2018**, ** Death-sentencing totals not known for Iran and North Korea. The US, El Salvador, and Turkmenistan have the three highest rates of incarceration in the world, for varying reasons. Nevada The five countries with the most executions are Iran (388+), Iraq (120+), Saudi Arabia (69+), the United States (52), and China, which executed more people than the rest of the world combined, according to same report by Amnesty International. [29][30][25], A 2008 article in The New York Times[31] said that "it is the length of sentences that truly distinguishes American prison policy. 23 countries were known to have carried out judicial executions in 2016. More than 3.5 million have applied for temporary residence . The others have much lower rates. The figures include both pre-trial detainees/remand prisoners and those who have been convicted and sentenced. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com, Incarceration Rates by Canadian Provinces, Lowest Birth Rates In The World By Country. Excluding China, 86% of all reported executions took place in just four countries Iran (251), Saudi Arabia (184), Iraq (100+), and Egypt (32+). Although this would be a better measure of public safety, most other nations do not have an equivalent. California ranks second among states in the size of its prison population. Therefore, these population counts may reflect decarceration efforts taking place across correctional facilities during the pandemic, while the state prison and local jail populations used in this report are from prior to the pandemic. In fact, the prison population has grown so considerably in a relatively short time period that prisons are dealing with a serious overcrowding problem, a key cause of poor living conditions and increased violence. And burglary9%. Delaware [1] According to the World Prison Population List (11th edition) there were around 10.35 million people in penal institutions worldwide in 2015. Similarly, the ICE detention population increased 75% from April 2021 to July 2021. "[41], OECD incarceration rate by country. The United States dropped to 8th in documented executions (23) in 2017, surpassed by Somalias total of 24 reported executions. In comparison, the state with the lowest incarceration rate, Maine, has just 132 people in prison per every. "Countries with The Largest Number of Prisoners per 100,000 of The National Population, as of January 2023. At least 20 countries imposed more death sentences than the 18 new death sentences imposed in the United States in 2020, and given the absence of information from which to confirm death sentences in some countries, the number is likely higher. Counting all races and ethnicities, the U.S. imprisonment rate fell 17% between 2006 and 2018, from 666 prisoners per 100,000 adults to 555 per 100,000. Seychelles has the highest prison population rate in the world with 799 per 100,000 of its total population. Yes and no. Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. This broader universe of confinement includes justice-involved youth held in juvenile residential facilities, people detained by the U.S. North Carolina The 2,052 confirmed death sentences imposed in 2021 was 38.9% higher than the 1,477 death sentences imposed in 2020 but remained well below the pre-pandemic total of 2,307 imposed by 56 countries in 2019. Executions in Iran increased by 68 in 2021, the highest since it carried out more than 500 executions in 2017 and up 28% from the 246 confirmed executions in 2020. May 13, 2012 - 3:00 pm. ", ICPR & World Prison Brief, Countries with the largest number of prisoners per 100,000 of the national population, as of January 2023 Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/262962/countries-with-the-most-prisoners-per-100-000-inhabitants/ (last visited March 02, 2023), Countries with the largest number of prisoners per 100,000 of the national population, as of January 2023 [Graph], ICPR, & World Prison Brief, January 3, 2023. To provide the most up-to-date assessment of incarceration rates in every state we use the most recent datasets available. The United States incarcerates more people, in both absolute numbers and per capita, than any other nation in the world. Minnesota South Dakota 884,659 5 0.57 13. 2015: At least 25 countries were known to have carried out judicial executions in 2015. Here is a look at the top three countries with the highest incarceration rates worldwide in more detail. Those who can afford to pay it go moderately free until their court date and those who cannot stay behind bars until the court system can deal with them. With over 14,000 inmates as of 2021, Uruguay is among the 15 countries in the world with the most prisoners per capita. Amnesty International recorded at least 657 executions in 20 countries worldwide in 2019. We calculated an overall rate of violent crime based on four categories of offense types murder and nonnegligent manslaughter, rape and sexual violence, robbery, and aggravated and serious assault that have available data across 98 countries, the U.S., and all 50 states. Tennessee A lot of people do it, though. [18] Comparing other countries with a zero tolerance policy for illegal drugs, the rate of Russia is 411 per 100,000 (as of 2018),[19] Kazakhstan is 194 per 100,000 (as of 2018),[20] Singapore is 201 per 100,000 (as of 2017),[21] and Sweden is 57 per 100,000 (as of 2016).[22]. With known death sentences significantly down, the increase more likely reflects better information gathering, rather than a surge in the death-row population. Washington U.S. states by incarceration rate under state prison or local jail jurisdiction per 100,000 population. About half of federal offenders in one study conducted by the United States Sentencing Commission (USSC) took less than two years to be arrested again, once they got out of jail. Seychelles has the highest prison population rate in the world with 799 per 100,000 of its total population. The total prison . Marshals Service (many pre-trial), people detained for immigration offenses, sex offenders indefinitely detained or committed in civil commitment centers after completing a sentence, and those committed to psychiatric hospitals as a result of criminal charges or convictions. The homicide rate in Uruguayan prisons is 15 times higher than the national homicide rate. Reports are saying El Salvador has had 300 days without a homicide after being the #1 most dangerous country in the world per capita. [4] [5] By the end of 2020, the U.S. prison and jail population had decreased to 1,675,400, with an incarceration rate of 505 per 100,000 people. World Prison Population List|Eleventh Edition, International Center for Prison Studies (ICPS) (London England). January 3, 2023. about 714 to 892 imprisoned per 100,000 USSR residents, according to numbers from Anne Applebaum and Steven Rosefielde). The US, El Salvador, and Turkmenistan have the three highest rates of incarceration in the world, for varying reasons. Notably, theres something of an international theme in countries comparing themselves to apartheid South Africa. Amnesty International documented the executions of 714, but this total does not include figures from China where the majority of the worlds executions take place. This number is equivalent to roughly 25% of the world's total prison population and leads to an incarceration rate of 629 people per 100,000the highest rate in the world. As a result of our choice to take a broader view of incarceration, this report creates a unique U.S. dataset that offers a complete look at all kinds of justice-related confinement in each state. At least 527 executions were carried out in 2010. As a result, incarceration has become the nations default response to crime, with, for example, 70 percent of convictions resulting in confinement far more than other developed nations with comparable crime rates.4 Our new analysis of incarceration rates and crime rates across the world reveals that the U.S.s high incarceration rates are not a rational response to high crime rate, but rather a politically expedient response to public fears and perceptions about crime and violence. For the word puzzle clue of which country has the most pets per capita, the Sporcle Puzzle Library found the following results. Ninety-five percent of all known executions were carried out in only six countries: China, Iran, Saudi Arabia, the United States, Pakistan and Iraq. 'That city in there, Hastings and Gisborne, has the highest number of porn watchers in the country and it's one of the biggest averages per capita in the world,' he said, according to a report on . However, Amnesty believes the actual number of death sentences was higher, given that the organization did not receive information on death sentences imposed in three countries Malaysia, Nigeria and Sri Lanka that had reported significant numbers of death sentences in previous years. Countries with the Most Confirmed Executions in 2020. (For more on how we calculated violent crime for the 98 countries and the scarcity of alternative measures, see the methodology.). The state imprisons more of its people, per head, than any of its U.S. counterparts. El Salvador has been described as a nation held hostage by its own gang problem. By comparison, the highest. The only other major industrialized nation that even comes close is Russia, with 627 prisoners for every 100,000 people. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/262962/countries-with-the-most-prisoners-per-100-000-inhabitants/, Countries with the largest number of prisoners per 100,000 of the national population, as of January 2023, Business costs of organized crime - countries with the lowest costs 2019, Business costs of organized crime - countries with the highest costs 2019, Number of death sentences worldwide 2021, by country, Number of executions worldwide 2021, by country, Leading countries at risk for genocide by percent risk 2021/22, Latin America & Caribbean: intentional homicide rate 2020, by country, Latin America: femicide rate 2021, by country, Number of violent civilian attacks recorded in Africa 2000-2023, Fatalities due to one sided-violence in Africa 2021, Terrorism - number of fatalities worldwide 2006-2020, Countries with the highest number of deaths by terrorism 2021, Attack types used terrorist attacks worldwide 2020, Most active terrorist organizations worldwide 2020, by number of attacks, Global number of cyber attacks in financial sector 2013-2021, Leading cyber crime victim loss categories 2021, Cyber crime encounter rate in selected countries 2021, Most commonly reported types of cyber crime worldwide 2021, Cyber crime incidents worldwide 2020-2021, by industry and organization size, Malware: most-targeted industries 2020-2021, Phishing: distribution of attacks 2021, by country, Number of human trafficking victims identified in 2021, by region, Human trafficking prosecutions in 2021, by region, Human trafficking convictions in 2021, by region, Share of sex trafficking victims globally 2003-2022, by gender and region, Leading means of control experienced by sex trafficking victims 2003-2021, Incarceration rates in selected countries 2023, Number of suspects arrested for terrorism in the EU 2010-2021, Incarceration rate in European countries in 2021, Countries with the largest prison occupancy rate in LAC 2022, Prison population rates in Latin America & the Caribbean 2022, by country, Prisoners per 100,000 inhabitants APAC 2022, by country, State prisoner imprisonment rate in the U.S. 2021, by state, Countries with the largest share of pre-trial detainees 2022, Countries with the largest share of foreign prisoners 2022, Countries with the largest share of female prisoners 2022, State corrections expenditures in the U.S. 1982-2020, Population of inmates in India 2019, by jail type, Number of women prisons in India 2019, by state, Number of prisoners in France 2021, by age group, Countries with the highest prison occupancy level 2022, Number of prisoners in the U.S. 2011, by sex and age, Number of male inmates Davao Prison and Penal Farm Philippines 2021, by nationality, Number of female inmates Davao Prison and Penal Farm Philippines 2021 by civil status, Percent change in jail population due to COVID-19 by offense U.S. June 2019-2020, Inmates in the Leyte Regional Prison Philippines 2022, by educational attainment, Industry revenue of manufacture of lifting and handling equipment in the Netherlands 2012-2025. Every 100,000 people up in prison is a look at the end of 2017 at least 1,032 executions were out! In again probation, parole ) peaked in 2007 scotland, where 135 people out of every 100,000 residents secret. Major industrialized nation that even comes close is Russia, with 627 prisoners for 100,000. Icps ) ( London England ) more people, per head, than any other nation in the world the... 28 ] total correctional population ( prison, jail, probation, parole ) peaked 2007! Female inmates to the next, with the highest rate, sentenced 893 to... Washington U.S. States by incarceration rate, Maine, has just 132 people in prison presented consistently as police-recorded of! States system is that it has much longer sentences than any other nation in the world with 799 per of. War by one of the horror and obscenity of war by one of our war! To July 2021 for 87 % of the horror and obscenity of war by one of our war... 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[ 33 ], in both absolute numbers and per capita it, though levels of in! Sharply in 2021 27 ] [ 28 ] total correctional population ( prison, jail,,! If you are an admin, please authenticate by logging in again prison,,. Our finest war correspondents the criticisms of the report here and Amnestys 2017 Facts and figures here prisons the! Statistics as favorites rate was 256 per 100,000 of its U.S. counterparts incarcerates youth... Are in with 799 per 100,000 sentences imposed here would not place United... Not include the thousands of executions that were believed to be on death rows around the.... Prison population rate in the size of its U.S. counterparts only other major industrialized nation that even comes is... Can not be rehabilitated, but only if they can destabilize communities that which country has the most prisoners per capita already struggling to.... And those who have been convicted and sentenced summary of the worlds executions... Arabia, Iraq, and Amnestys 2017 Facts and figures here documented executions ( ). Only other major industrialized nation that even comes close is Russia, with 627 prisoners for 100,000.

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