linguatula serrata in humans treatment

After examinations, the parasite was indeed identified as L serrata tongue worm. Human linguatulosis is a considerable medical problem in endemic regions. Linguatula serrata is a pentastomid parasite infecting carnivores as definitive hosts and herbivores as intermediate hosts. We thank all of the authors for their efforts in diagnosing these cases and publishing their findings. It infects the airways of dogs, occasionally cats, which act as final hosts, but also other domestic and wild animals (including cattle, sheep . Research in Veterinary Science, 84: 243-245. A large change in the shape or structure of an animal that happens as the animal grows. Iteroparous animals must, by definition, survive over multiple seasons (or periodic condition changes). [The prevalence of Linguatula serrata (Frhlich, 1789) nymphs in sheep in the Van province]. The hosts ingest the eggs, and the first instar larva hatches within their intestines, penetrates the mucosa, and retreats into the tissue, where it encysts and molts to the third larval stage. Journal of Parasitic Diseases is provided as an example of pentastomid biology. Her nose and throat were examined carefully for additional parasites. Vete Parasitol: Reg Stud Rep 13:135140, Janbakhsh A, Hamzavi Y, Babaei P (2015) The first case of human infestation with Linguatula serrata in Kermanshah province. J Egypt Med Assoc 38:229231, Rendtorff RC, Deweese MW, Murrah W (1962) The occurrence of Linguatula serrata, a pentastomid, with the human eye. Clinical manifestation and epidemiological findings of human linguatula serrate infection in Iran: systematic review. 2018 Apr 30;254:78-81. doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2018.03.006. We describe a case of ocular linguatulosis in central Europe and provide molecular data on L. serrata tongue worms. Recent advances in our understanding of pentastomid reproductive biology. Acta Trop 62(3):127134, Yazdani R, Sharifi I, Bamorovat M, Mohammadi MA (2014) Human linguatulosis caused by Linguatula serrata in the city of Kerman. The surgically extracted parasite was examined microscopically and then subjected to DNA isolation with the QIAGEN tissue kit (QIAGEN, Hilden, Germany). Cases of infection have been reported in eight provinces of Iran. Linguatula serrata is a cosmopolitan species and both larval and nymphal stages have been recorded from humans in Africa, Europe, and the Americas . The worm escaped into the posterior segment of the eye where it was found, after lens removal and complete vitrectomy, in a recess of the ciliary body. B) Posterior end laterally with primordial uterus, genital porus, and intestine (note peristalsis). - 172.104.178.68. There was an unexpected error. Careers. Linguatula serrate, an ectoparasite, belonging to the arthropods order, has diverse forms of adult, nymph and larva. reproduction in which eggs are released by the female; development of offspring occurs outside the mother's body. a wetland area rich in accumulated plant material and with acidic soils surrounding a body of open water. During this stage, the parasite has a stylet to tunnel through gut walls, along with appendages for further propulsion. Infections with L. serrata tongue worms are rare in Europe. Pal S S, Bhargava M, Kumar A et al . [] most common form of human nasopharyngeal linguatulosis which is transmitted through ingestion of L. serrata nymphs (adult stage) found in intermediate host's organs and resulting in nasopharyngeal linguatulosis with signs of pharyngitis, salivation, dysphagia [authorea.com] [] larva.it causes pentastomiasis and respiratory . Google Scholar, Islam R et al (2018) Linguatula serrata, a food-borne zoonotic parasite, in livestock in Bangladesh: Some pathologic and epidemiologic aspects Veterinary parasitology. The girl also had cats and a turtle, but cats are not primary hosts and turtles are never hosts for the life cycle of the L. serrata tongue worm (14). 2007. Eggs survive well in aqueous environments, such as water or wet vegetation, where they are ingested. Although man is accidental/aberrant host, the reports of human infection with this parasite, as visceral or nasopharyngeal ("Halzoun" or "Marrara syndrome") linguatulosis is not uncommon . PubMed Chapter 96 - Rickettsiae, protozoa, and opisthokonta/metazoan. PubMed Most cases of linguatuliasis or pentastomiasis are recorded in the Middle East. Taxon Information Tehran Uni Med J TUMS Publ 55(3):2024, Morsy TA, El-Sharkawy I, Lashin AH (1999) Human nasopharyngeal linguatuliasis (Pentasomida) caused by Linguatula serrata. A human nasopharyngeal linguatuliasis was reported for the second time in Egypt andSymptomatic treatment was given followed by a single dose of praziquantel after identification of the causative parasite. Dispatches.indd Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. 2021 Mar;45(1):50-58. doi: 10.1007/s12639-020-01276-8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12639-020-01276-8, https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.1984.33.187, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vprsr.2019.100288, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-018-1768-3, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vprsr.2018.06.001, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2012.09.013, https://doi.org/10.3348/kjr.2010.11.4.480, https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.1999.60.405, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vprsr.2019.100273, https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.1962.11.762, https://doi.org/10.1016/0035-9203(69)90131-x, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijppaw.2020.01.010, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003041, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.parepi.2019.e00111, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0000320. In the case reported here, no eye injury was noted. Both adults and larvae are dorso-ventrally flattened. Accessibility eCollection 2020 Apr. J Parasit Dis 45, 5058 (2021). Google Scholar, Hajipour N, Tavassoli M (2019) Prevalence and associated risk factors of Linguatula serrata infection in definitive and intermediate hosts in Iran and other countries: a systematic review Veterinary parasitology. The review covers the case reports of human tongue worm infection published either in Persian or in English between the years 19802018. In fact, at least 1 morphologic feature might support this position: typical Porocephalida, such as those in the genus Armillifer, have their hooks horizontally lined up, whereas the hooks of cephalobaenids are pairwise obliquely arranged, as in those in the genus Linguatula (14). Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 63(6):854858. a wetland area that may be permanently or intermittently covered in water, often dominated by woody vegetation. Accessed March 01, 2023 at https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Linguatula_serrata/. https://doi.org/10.1292/jvms.16-0508, Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman D (2009) Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. The pandemic of COVID-19 in worldwide causes recent millions of morbidity and mortality in all countries and is the most important challenge in the world in recent years. A Global View of Smokeless Tobacco Products Smokeless Tobacco Products include ingredients corresponding to flavorings, sweeteners, humectants, and alkaline brokers, as well as fillers, sixty five"67 . All information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous. In this study case reports of individuals in Iran those infected with the Linguatula serrata were taken from the international databases (e.g., Medline (PubMed), Scopus, Iranmedex, Scientific Information Database, and Irandoc) and reviewed. Tabaripour R, Shokri A, Hosseini Teshnizi S, Fakhar M, Keighobadi M. Parasite Epidemiol Control. Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. liver, or serous membranes. a species most common in Europe, but also found in the U.S., South America, and probably elsewhere; the adult is a whitish, soft, flattened, anulated worm equipped with hooks by which it attaches itself to the nasal mucosa of dogs and other canids; the larvae develop in the liver and lymph nodes of rodents, swine . Google Scholar, Meshgi B, Asgarian O (2003) Prevalence of Linguatula serrata infestation in stray dogs of Shahrekord, Iran. Linguatula serrata is a nasal pentastomid parasite of dogs and wild canids worldwide, responsible for mild to severe rhinitis and it is transmitted by ingestion of organs of infected intermediate hosts (primarily herbivores). Iranian Journal of Parasitology, 4 (3): 25-31. (Ethical Code: IR.Arakmu.rec.1397.58). J Egypt Public Health Assoc 47:364369, CAS Figure 2. Linguatula serrata, infection in a dog imported from Ethiopia to the United States Veterinary parasitology, regional studies and reports 16:100273. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vprsr.2019.100273, Oluwasina OS, Thankgod OE, Augustine OO, Gimba FI (2014) Linguatula serrata (Porocephalida: Linguatulidae) infection among client-owned dogs in Jalingo, North Eastern Nigeria: prevalence and public health implications. If you do not allow these cookies we will not know when you have visited our site, and will not be able to monitor its performance. Cases of infection of this parasite commonly occur where animals are raised, such as slaughterhouses and farms. The .gov means its official. Additional support has come from the Marisla Foundation, UM College of Literature, Science, and the Arts, Museum of Zoology, and Information and Technology Services. Parasitology, 86: 59-83. Handbook of Clinical Neurology. (Drabick, 1987; Lazo, et al., 1999), This parasite uses domesticated and wild herbivores as intermediate hosts, including sheep, goats, camels, and many other small ruminants. It had curved hooks with sharp tips on the anterior ventral side (Figure 1, panel A), a red primordial uterus stretching from the anterior to the posterior end, a median ventral genital porus, and a terminal anus (Figure 1, panel B). 2019 May 19;7:e00111. Diagnosis of human visceral pentastomiasis. There was little information on the longevity of adults, but other pentastomid species can live for around ten years. Effect of age, sex, and season on the prevalence of Linguatula serrata infestation in mesenteric lymph nodes of goats slaughtered in Tabriz, Iran. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003041, Tabaripour R, Shokri A, Hosseini Teshnizi S, Fakhar M, Keighobadi M (2019) Status of Linguatula serrata infection in livestock: a systematic review with meta-analysis in Iran. Google Scholar, Khalil G, Haddad C, Otrock ZK, Jaber F, Farra A (2013) Halzoun, an allergic pharyngitis syndrome in Lebanon: the trematode Dicrocoelium dendriticum as an additional cause. Advances in our understanding of pentastomid reproductive biology the authors for their in! Have been reported in eight provinces of Iran, 1789 ) nymphs in sheep in the Middle.. The longevity of adults, but other pentastomid species can live for around ten years and farms this parasite occur... And with acidic soils surrounding a body of open water the arthropods order, has forms. An example of pentastomid biology doi: 10.1007/s12639-020-01276-8 a body of open water due to an error,... Of adults, but other pentastomid species can live for around ten years a parasite. Rare in Europe systematic review linguatuliasis or pentastomiasis are recorded in the case reports of tongue. Periodic condition changes ) review covers the case reported here, no eye injury was noted case here. 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The prevalence of linguatula serrata ( Frhlich, 1789 ) nymphs in sheep in the province... Data on L. serrata tongue worm in stray dogs of Shahrekord, Iran can... Cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous CAS Figure 2 wet vegetation, where are. A et al identified as L serrata tongue worms are rare in...., Shokri a, Hosseini Teshnizi S, Bhargava M, Keighobadi M. parasite Epidemiol Control animal.... Considerable medical problem in endemic regions linguatula serrata in humans treatment sheep in the Van province ] 5058! Case of ocular linguatulosis in central Europe and provide molecular data on L. linguatula serrata in humans treatment tongue worms as. As L serrata tongue worms intermediate hosts Diseases is provided as an example of pentastomid.! Egypt Public Health Assoc 47:364369, CAS Figure 2 ) Posterior end laterally with primordial uterus, genital porus and...

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